Vermiform Ni@CNT derived from one-pot calcination of Ni-MOF precursor for improving hydrogen storage of MgH_(2)

The Ni-coated carbon nanotubes(Ni@CNT)composite was synthesized by the facile“filtration+calcination”of Ni-based metal−organic framework(MOF)precursor and the obtained composite was used as a catalyst for MgH_(2).MgH_(2)was mixed evenly with different amounts of Ni@CNT(2.5,5.0 and 7.5,wt.%)through ball milling.The MgH_(2)−5wt.%Ni@CNT can absorb 5.2 wt.%H_(2)at 423 K in 200 s and release about 3.75 wt.%H_(2)at 573 K in 1000 s.And its dehydrogenation and rehydrogenation activation energies are reduced to 87.63 and 45.28 kJ/mol(H_(2)).The in-situ generated Mg_(2)Ni/Mg_(2)NiH4 exhibits a good catalytic effect due to the provided more diffusion channels that can be used as“hydrogen pump”.And the presence of carbon nanotubes improves the properties of MgH_(2)to some extent.

己二酸铵对7075-T6铝合金硫酸阳极氧化的影响

研究硫酸电解液中添加己二酸铵对7075-T6铝合金阳极氧化的影响,采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)对7075-T6铝合金在不添加和添加己二酸铵的硫酸电解液中制备的阳极氧化膜表面的微观形貌进行分析,采用线性阳极极化研究7075-T6铝合金在两种电解液中的极化行为。利用动电位极化技术和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究两种电解液中制备的阳极氧化膜的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:硫酸电解液中添加己二酸铵可以通过降低电流密度来改善氧化膜的结构,减少氧化膜缺陷,降低微孔孔径,提高阻挡层厚度,从而降低氧化膜的自腐蚀电流密度,提高氧化膜耐腐蚀性能。