The new nanosolid superacid catalyst SO42-/TiO2 is compounded with nanometer chemical technology. This catalyst SO42-/TiO2 has good catalytic effects on esterificational reactions of ethylic acid and ethyl alcohol. It...The new nanosolid superacid catalyst SO42-/TiO2 is compounded with nanometer chemical technology. This catalyst SO42-/TiO2 has good catalytic effects on esterificational reactions of ethylic acid and ethyl alcohol. It has many other advantages such as strong water proof quality, being able to be used repeatedly, being easy to be reclaimed, non corroding, non polluting. So it is a green industrial catalyst which is helpful to the environment and possesses wide prospect of applications. The crystallo process, specific surface area and sulphur content of the SO42-/TiO2 system have been studied with the method of XRD, XPS and the chemical analysis, the result of which indicates that catalytic activity and acid strength of SO42-/TiO2 is affected by the H2SO4 saturant concentration, baking temperature, precipitating condition, specific surface area and sulphur content. The best preparation conditions of SO42-/TiO2 are: ageing temperature at 0℃, 0.5mol·L-1 of H2SO4 concentration, baking temperature at 500℃and 3 hours of baking time.展开更多
生物碱、季铵盐是重要的两大类药物。钾、铊、银、铜、铷、铯都是有重要用途的金属元素。其分析测试方法已报道的有重量法、萃取 -光度法、非水滴定法。本文依据四苯硼钠 ( Na TPB)与生物碱类药物、季铵盐类药物及 K+、Tl+、Ag+、Cu+、...生物碱、季铵盐是重要的两大类药物。钾、铊、银、铜、铷、铯都是有重要用途的金属元素。其分析测试方法已报道的有重量法、萃取 -光度法、非水滴定法。本文依据四苯硼钠 ( Na TPB)与生物碱类药物、季铵盐类药物及 K+、Tl+、Ag+、Cu+、Rb+、Cs+一价金属离子在一定条件下均能发生定量地沉淀反应 ,又由于 Na TPB是示波活性物质 ,在交流示波极谱图上有敏锐的切口 ,可用 Na TPB切口的出现或消失指示滴定的终点 ,据此建立了示波极谱 -四苯硼钠测定法。方法具有准、快、简。展开更多
文摘The new nanosolid superacid catalyst SO42-/TiO2 is compounded with nanometer chemical technology. This catalyst SO42-/TiO2 has good catalytic effects on esterificational reactions of ethylic acid and ethyl alcohol. It has many other advantages such as strong water proof quality, being able to be used repeatedly, being easy to be reclaimed, non corroding, non polluting. So it is a green industrial catalyst which is helpful to the environment and possesses wide prospect of applications. The crystallo process, specific surface area and sulphur content of the SO42-/TiO2 system have been studied with the method of XRD, XPS and the chemical analysis, the result of which indicates that catalytic activity and acid strength of SO42-/TiO2 is affected by the H2SO4 saturant concentration, baking temperature, precipitating condition, specific surface area and sulphur content. The best preparation conditions of SO42-/TiO2 are: ageing temperature at 0℃, 0.5mol·L-1 of H2SO4 concentration, baking temperature at 500℃and 3 hours of baking time.
文摘采用改性技术合成了新型的纳米固体超强酸催化剂S2O82-/ZrO2,该催化剂对醋酸和脂肪醇的酯化反应具有很好的催化作用,并且具有耐水性强、稳定性好、再生容易、可重复使用、不腐蚀设备、不污染环境等优点,是对环境友好的很有应用前景的绿色工业催化剂.用X射线衍射分析、X光电子能谱、TEM、红外光谱和化学分析等手段对S2O82-/ZrO2进行了表征.结果表明,浸渍液(NH4)2S2O8浓度、陈化温度、焙烧温度、沉淀条件、比表面积和含硫量均明显影响S2O82-/ZrO2的酸强度及催化活性.S2O82-/ZrO2最佳制备条件:陈化温度为-15℃,浸渍液(NH4)2S2O8浓度为0.5 mol/L,焙烧温度为600℃,焙烧时间为3 h.
文摘生物碱、季铵盐是重要的两大类药物。钾、铊、银、铜、铷、铯都是有重要用途的金属元素。其分析测试方法已报道的有重量法、萃取 -光度法、非水滴定法。本文依据四苯硼钠 ( Na TPB)与生物碱类药物、季铵盐类药物及 K+、Tl+、Ag+、Cu+、Rb+、Cs+一价金属离子在一定条件下均能发生定量地沉淀反应 ,又由于 Na TPB是示波活性物质 ,在交流示波极谱图上有敏锐的切口 ,可用 Na TPB切口的出现或消失指示滴定的终点 ,据此建立了示波极谱 -四苯硼钠测定法。方法具有准、快、简。
文摘采用改性技术合成了新型的纳米固体超酸催化剂SO42-/Z rO2-S iO2,对醋酸和脂肪醇的酯化反应有很好的催化作用.该催化剂具有耐水性强,稳定性好,再生容易,可重复使用,不腐蚀设备,不污染环境,是对环境友好的很有应用前景的绿色工业催化剂.用XRD、XPS、TEM、IR和化学分析等手段分析了SO42-/Z rO2-S iO2的晶化过程,比表面积含硫量.结果表明浸渍液H2SO4浓度、陈化温度、焙烧温度、沉淀条件,比表面积和含硫量均明显影响SO42-/Z rO2-S iO2的酸强度及催化活性.SO42-/Z rO2-S iO2最佳制备条件:陈化温度-15℃,浸渍液H2SO4浓度为0.5 m o l/L,焙烧温度为650℃,焙烧时间为3 h.
