Graphdiyne(GDY,g-C_(n)H_(2n-2)),a novel two-dimensional carbon hybrid material,has attracted significant attention owing to its unique and excellent properties.As a new type of carbon material,GDY has a layered struct...Graphdiyne(GDY,g-C_(n)H_(2n-2)),a novel two-dimensional carbon hybrid material,has attracted significant attention owing to its unique and excellent properties.As a new type of carbon material,GDY has a layered structure and can be used in the field of photocatalytic water splitting.Therefore,herein,new progress in the preparation of graphene using Cu I powder as a catalytic material and the combination of a facile hydrothermal method to prepare a new composite material,Co_(9)S_(8)-GDY-Cu I,is reported.The hydrogen production activity of Co9S8-GDY-Cu I in the sensitization system reached 1411.82μmol g^(-1) h^(-1),which is 10.29 times that of pure GDY.A series of characterization techniques were used to provide evidence for the successful preparation of the material and its superior photocatalytic activity.Raman spectroscopy showed that the material contains acetylenic bonds,and the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy carbon fitting peaks indicated the presence of C-C(sp^(2))and C-C(sp),further demonstrating that GDY was successfully prepared.A possible reaction mechanism was proposed by making use of UV-visible diffuse reflectance and Mott-Schottky analyses.The results showed that a double S-scheme heterojunction was constructed between the samples,which effectively accelerated the separation and transfer of electrons.In addition,the introduction of Co9S8 nanoparticles greatly improved the visible light absorption capacity of Co_(9)S_(8)-GDY-Cu I.Photoluminescence spectroscopy and related electrochemical characterization further proved that recombination of the electron-hole pairs in the composite material was effectively suppressed.展开更多
本文研究选用密度泛函理论中M06-2X及6-311G(d,p)基组,对由N-烷基乙二胺阳离子[HAlkyl]+(hexyl,octyl、2-ethylhexyl及EtHex)与双(三氟甲基磺酰)亚胺阴离子[TFSA]-形成的[HHex][TFSA]、[HOct][TFSA]及[HEtHex][TFSA]型质子化离子液体(Pr...本文研究选用密度泛函理论中M06-2X及6-311G(d,p)基组,对由N-烷基乙二胺阳离子[HAlkyl]+(hexyl,octyl、2-ethylhexyl及EtHex)与双(三氟甲基磺酰)亚胺阴离子[TFSA]-形成的[HHex][TFSA]、[HOct][TFSA]及[HEtHex][TFSA]型质子化离子液体(Protic ionic liquids,PILs)的分子间氢键相互作用进行理论研究,通过几何优化和分子振动频率分析得到其5种较稳定构型[HAlkyl][TFSA]S1~S5,结果表明:该类PILs的基组重叠误差(basis set superposition error,BSSE)校正后的分子间相互作用能ΔE int BSSE在-88.8^-108.9 kcal/mol范围内;由于阴阳离子间形成了较强的N—H…N或N—H…O型氢键,[HAlkyl]+阳离子中参与氢键的N—H键长延长,红外谱图显示N—H伸缩振动发生了红移,且红移值显著。通过自然键轨道理论分析可知,其稳定化能主要来源于阴离子[TFSA]-中N、O原子的孤对电子与阳离子[HAlkyl]+中N—H反键轨道之间的相互作用,即LP(N/O)→σ*(N—H)。采用分子中原子理论计算二阶微扰能E(2)值、电子密度ρc值及拉普拉斯值2ρc的结果表明,[HAlkyl]+中碳链的长短、支链的引入对[HAlkyl][TFSA]分子间氢键作用的强弱有较大的影响,并且在伯胺质子化构型(S1~S3)中形成的氢键相互作用比仲胺质子化构型(S4、S5)较强。展开更多
文摘Graphdiyne(GDY,g-C_(n)H_(2n-2)),a novel two-dimensional carbon hybrid material,has attracted significant attention owing to its unique and excellent properties.As a new type of carbon material,GDY has a layered structure and can be used in the field of photocatalytic water splitting.Therefore,herein,new progress in the preparation of graphene using Cu I powder as a catalytic material and the combination of a facile hydrothermal method to prepare a new composite material,Co_(9)S_(8)-GDY-Cu I,is reported.The hydrogen production activity of Co9S8-GDY-Cu I in the sensitization system reached 1411.82μmol g^(-1) h^(-1),which is 10.29 times that of pure GDY.A series of characterization techniques were used to provide evidence for the successful preparation of the material and its superior photocatalytic activity.Raman spectroscopy showed that the material contains acetylenic bonds,and the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy carbon fitting peaks indicated the presence of C-C(sp^(2))and C-C(sp),further demonstrating that GDY was successfully prepared.A possible reaction mechanism was proposed by making use of UV-visible diffuse reflectance and Mott-Schottky analyses.The results showed that a double S-scheme heterojunction was constructed between the samples,which effectively accelerated the separation and transfer of electrons.In addition,the introduction of Co9S8 nanoparticles greatly improved the visible light absorption capacity of Co_(9)S_(8)-GDY-Cu I.Photoluminescence spectroscopy and related electrochemical characterization further proved that recombination of the electron-hole pairs in the composite material was effectively suppressed.
文摘本文研究选用密度泛函理论中M06-2X及6-311G(d,p)基组,对由N-烷基乙二胺阳离子[HAlkyl]+(hexyl,octyl、2-ethylhexyl及EtHex)与双(三氟甲基磺酰)亚胺阴离子[TFSA]-形成的[HHex][TFSA]、[HOct][TFSA]及[HEtHex][TFSA]型质子化离子液体(Protic ionic liquids,PILs)的分子间氢键相互作用进行理论研究,通过几何优化和分子振动频率分析得到其5种较稳定构型[HAlkyl][TFSA]S1~S5,结果表明:该类PILs的基组重叠误差(basis set superposition error,BSSE)校正后的分子间相互作用能ΔE int BSSE在-88.8^-108.9 kcal/mol范围内;由于阴阳离子间形成了较强的N—H…N或N—H…O型氢键,[HAlkyl]+阳离子中参与氢键的N—H键长延长,红外谱图显示N—H伸缩振动发生了红移,且红移值显著。通过自然键轨道理论分析可知,其稳定化能主要来源于阴离子[TFSA]-中N、O原子的孤对电子与阳离子[HAlkyl]+中N—H反键轨道之间的相互作用,即LP(N/O)→σ*(N—H)。采用分子中原子理论计算二阶微扰能E(2)值、电子密度ρc值及拉普拉斯值2ρc的结果表明,[HAlkyl]+中碳链的长短、支链的引入对[HAlkyl][TFSA]分子间氢键作用的强弱有较大的影响,并且在伯胺质子化构型(S1~S3)中形成的氢键相互作用比仲胺质子化构型(S4、S5)较强。
