漂白纸浆废水对鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)肝脏微粒体代谢酶的影响

实验研究了一种漂白纸浆废水对鲫鱼(Carassiusauratus)的急性毒性以及肝脏微粒体尿二磷酸葡萄糖醛酸转移酶(UDPGT)和谷胱甘肽硫转移酶(GST)的影响,在生物化学水平探索低浓度漂白纸浆水对鱼类的危害.实验结果表明,该漂白纸浆废水的96hLC50和168hLC50分别为43.90±3.09%和29.66±6.20%.暴露30d后,10%和12%原废水处理组能显著地诱导鲫鱼肝脏微粒体酶GST的活性,然而,8%、10%和12%原废水处理组能显著地抑制UDPGT的活性(P<0.05).

Synthesis and biological evaluation of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome

A series of α,β-unsaturated ketone derivatives were synthesized, and their anti-inflammatory activity toward NLRP3 inflammasome was evaluated in vitro. Several compounds were identified as anti-inflammatory agents, among which compound A21 exhibited potent anti-inflammatory activity in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50）of 0.95 μM. Moreover, a preliminary structure-activity relationship was also summarized.