本研究观察了四个花生栽培品种和一个异源四倍体野生种的花器官形态建成以及异型雄蕊的发育过程,以期为解释花生花发育相关基因的时空表达和花生育种提供形态解剖学依据.试验以花生普通型弗罗蔓生(Aachihypogaaavar.hypogaea'Florun...本研究观察了四个花生栽培品种和一个异源四倍体野生种的花器官形态建成以及异型雄蕊的发育过程,以期为解释花生花发育相关基因的时空表达和花生育种提供形态解剖学依据.试验以花生普通型弗罗蔓生(Aachihypogaaavar.hypogaea'Florunner')龙生型永城小麻壳(A.hypogaeavar.hirsuta'Yong-cheng Xiaomake)、多粒型四粒红(A.hypogaea var. fastigiata 'Silihong)珍珠豆型白沙1016(A. hypogaea var. vulgaris 'Baisha1016')和异源四倍体野生种A. monticola不同发育时期的花芽为材料,利用扫描电镜、光学显微镜对花生花器官模式形态建成、雄蕊发育过程进行研究。结果表明,花两侧对称,常见花器官融合。花器官起始顺序为萼片一雄蕊、心皮一花瓣,共同原基的出现打乱了由外向内的器官起始顺序;对萼雄蕊早于对瓣雄蕊发育;旗瓣、翼瓣、龙骨瓣在花发育后期特化形成。五个品种花发育进程相同,对萼雄蕊、对瓣雄蕊环状相间排列,药室分布大致相同,仅退化雄蕊数量上有差别。退化雄蕊仅存花丝,无花药。雄蕊维管的大小与雄蕊发育程度正相关。展开更多
This paper presents a method to reconstruct 3-D models of trees from terrestrial laser scan(TLS)point clouds.This method uses the weighted locally optimal projection(WLOP)and the AdTree method to reconstruct detailed ...This paper presents a method to reconstruct 3-D models of trees from terrestrial laser scan(TLS)point clouds.This method uses the weighted locally optimal projection(WLOP)and the AdTree method to reconstruct detailed 3-D tree models.To improve its representation accuracy,the WLOP algorithm is introduced to consolidate the point cloud.Its reconstruction accuracy is tested using a dataset of ten trees,and the one-sided Hausdorff distances between the input point clouds and the resulting 3-D models are measured.The experimental results show that the optimal projection modeling method has an average one-sided Hausdorff distance(mean)lower by 30.74%and 6.43%compared with AdTree and AdQSM methods,respectively.Furthermore,it has an average one-sided Hausdorff distance(RMS)lower by 29.95%and 12.28%compared with AdTree and AdQSM methods.Results show that the 3-D model generated fits closely to the input point cloud data and ensures a high geometrical accuracy.展开更多
文摘本研究观察了四个花生栽培品种和一个异源四倍体野生种的花器官形态建成以及异型雄蕊的发育过程,以期为解释花生花发育相关基因的时空表达和花生育种提供形态解剖学依据.试验以花生普通型弗罗蔓生(Aachihypogaaavar.hypogaea'Florunner')龙生型永城小麻壳(A.hypogaeavar.hirsuta'Yong-cheng Xiaomake)、多粒型四粒红(A.hypogaea var. fastigiata 'Silihong)珍珠豆型白沙1016(A. hypogaea var. vulgaris 'Baisha1016')和异源四倍体野生种A. monticola不同发育时期的花芽为材料,利用扫描电镜、光学显微镜对花生花器官模式形态建成、雄蕊发育过程进行研究。结果表明,花两侧对称,常见花器官融合。花器官起始顺序为萼片一雄蕊、心皮一花瓣,共同原基的出现打乱了由外向内的器官起始顺序;对萼雄蕊早于对瓣雄蕊发育;旗瓣、翼瓣、龙骨瓣在花发育后期特化形成。五个品种花发育进程相同,对萼雄蕊、对瓣雄蕊环状相间排列,药室分布大致相同,仅退化雄蕊数量上有差别。退化雄蕊仅存花丝,无花药。雄蕊维管的大小与雄蕊发育程度正相关。
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.42271343,42177387)the Fund of State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Information and Image Analysis Technology of Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology under(No.6142A010403)
文摘This paper presents a method to reconstruct 3-D models of trees from terrestrial laser scan(TLS)point clouds.This method uses the weighted locally optimal projection(WLOP)and the AdTree method to reconstruct detailed 3-D tree models.To improve its representation accuracy,the WLOP algorithm is introduced to consolidate the point cloud.Its reconstruction accuracy is tested using a dataset of ten trees,and the one-sided Hausdorff distances between the input point clouds and the resulting 3-D models are measured.The experimental results show that the optimal projection modeling method has an average one-sided Hausdorff distance(mean)lower by 30.74%and 6.43%compared with AdTree and AdQSM methods,respectively.Furthermore,it has an average one-sided Hausdorff distance(RMS)lower by 29.95%and 12.28%compared with AdTree and AdQSM methods.Results show that the 3-D model generated fits closely to the input point cloud data and ensures a high geometrical accuracy.
