在保持原有"层-柱"MOF,[Zn_4(bpta)_2(dipytz)2(H_2O)_2]·4DMF·H_2O(1)(H4bpta=2,2′,6,6′-联苯四羧酸,dipytz=3,6-二(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪)主体结构不变的情况下,通过dipytz配体中四嗪环的原位水解反应将极性...在保持原有"层-柱"MOF,[Zn_4(bpta)_2(dipytz)2(H_2O)_2]·4DMF·H_2O(1)(H4bpta=2,2′,6,6′-联苯四羧酸,dipytz=3,6-二(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪)主体结构不变的情况下,通过dipytz配体中四嗪环的原位水解反应将极性的二芳酰基联氨基团引入框架,成功构筑出配合物[Zn_4(bpta)_2(dipytzhydr)_2(H_2O)_2]·solvent(2)(dipytzhydr=1,2-二异烟酰基肼)。对配合物2的系统表征和气体吸附性质研究结果证实了功能化目标的实现:配合物2相比于配合物1展现出更高的二氧化碳吸附热(由28.8 k J·mol-1升高至30.3 k J·mol-1)和CO_2/CH_4吸附选择性。以上结果表明基于配体中四嗪基团的原位水解后修饰能够有效提高相关MOFs材料的CO_2吸附性能。展开更多
Rechargeable lithium-oxygen(Li-O_(2))batteries have attracted wide attention due to their high energy density.However,the sluggish cathode kinetics results in high overvoltage and poor cycling performance.Ruthenium(Ru...Rechargeable lithium-oxygen(Li-O_(2))batteries have attracted wide attention due to their high energy density.However,the sluggish cathode kinetics results in high overvoltage and poor cycling performance.Ruthenium(Ru)-based electrocatalysts have been demonstrated to be promising cathode catalysts to promote oxygen evolution reaction(OER).It facilitates decomposition of lithium peroxide(Li_(2)O_(2))by adjusting Li_(2)O_(2) morphologies,which is due to the strong interaction between Ru-based catalyst and superoxide anion(O_(2))intermediate.In this review,the design strategies of Ru-based electrocatalysts are introduced to enhance their OER catalytic kinetics in Li-O_(2) batteries.Different configurations of Ru-based catalysts,including metal particles(Ru metal and alloys),single-atom catalysts,and Ru-loaded compounds with various substrates(carbon materials,metal oxides/sulfides),have been summarized to regulate the electronic structure and the matrix architecture of the Ru-based electrocatalysts.The structure-property relationship of Ru-based catalysts is discussed for a better understanding of the Li_(2)O_(2) decomposition mechanism at the cathode interface.Finally,the challenges of Ru-based electrocatalysts are proposed for the future development of Li-O_(2) batteries.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No.21531005,21421001,21671112)Natural Science Fund of Tianjin,China (Grant No.15JCZDJC38800)~~
文摘在保持原有"层-柱"MOF,[Zn_4(bpta)_2(dipytz)2(H_2O)_2]·4DMF·H_2O(1)(H4bpta=2,2′,6,6′-联苯四羧酸,dipytz=3,6-二(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪)主体结构不变的情况下,通过dipytz配体中四嗪环的原位水解反应将极性的二芳酰基联氨基团引入框架,成功构筑出配合物[Zn_4(bpta)_2(dipytzhydr)_2(H_2O)_2]·solvent(2)(dipytzhydr=1,2-二异烟酰基肼)。对配合物2的系统表征和气体吸附性质研究结果证实了功能化目标的实现:配合物2相比于配合物1展现出更高的二氧化碳吸附热(由28.8 k J·mol-1升高至30.3 k J·mol-1)和CO_2/CH_4吸附选择性。以上结果表明基于配体中四嗪基团的原位水解后修饰能够有效提高相关MOFs材料的CO_2吸附性能。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22325902 and 51671107)Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations.
文摘Rechargeable lithium-oxygen(Li-O_(2))batteries have attracted wide attention due to their high energy density.However,the sluggish cathode kinetics results in high overvoltage and poor cycling performance.Ruthenium(Ru)-based electrocatalysts have been demonstrated to be promising cathode catalysts to promote oxygen evolution reaction(OER).It facilitates decomposition of lithium peroxide(Li_(2)O_(2))by adjusting Li_(2)O_(2) morphologies,which is due to the strong interaction between Ru-based catalyst and superoxide anion(O_(2))intermediate.In this review,the design strategies of Ru-based electrocatalysts are introduced to enhance their OER catalytic kinetics in Li-O_(2) batteries.Different configurations of Ru-based catalysts,including metal particles(Ru metal and alloys),single-atom catalysts,and Ru-loaded compounds with various substrates(carbon materials,metal oxides/sulfides),have been summarized to regulate the electronic structure and the matrix architecture of the Ru-based electrocatalysts.The structure-property relationship of Ru-based catalysts is discussed for a better understanding of the Li_(2)O_(2) decomposition mechanism at the cathode interface.Finally,the challenges of Ru-based electrocatalysts are proposed for the future development of Li-O_(2) batteries.
