一种新颖深海微生物羧酸酯酶制备(R)-苯乙醇的研究

深海微生物酯酶BSE00077能够有效地水解拆分消旋乙酸苏合香酯,制备(R)-1-苯乙醇。优化的反应条件为50mmol×L^(-1)底物,10%体积分数的正庚烷作为溶剂,在p H 7.0和30℃条件下反应2h。经过优化后,目标产物(R)-1-苯乙醇的对映体过量值超过99%,转化率超过30%。我们发现酯酶BSE00077也能够拆分不同酰基链长的1-苯乙醇酯,酰基链长会影响1-苯乙醇的对映体过量值。深海来源的酯酶BSE00077作为生物催化剂在工业上制备(R)-1-苯乙醇和其他手性化工产品具有很好的应用潜力。

Enantio-selective preparation of (S)-1-phenylethanol by a novel marine GDSL lipase MT6 with reverse stereo-selectivity

We previously functionally characterized a novel marine microbial GDSL lipase MT6 and identified that the stereo-selectivity of MT6 was opposite to that of other common lipases in trans-esterification reactions.Herein,we have investigated the use of MT6 in stereo-selective biocatalysis through direct hydrolysis reactions.Notably,the stereo-selectivity of MT6 was also demonstrated to be opposite to that of other common lipases in hydrolysis reactions.Parameters,including temperature,organic co-solvents,pH,ionic strength,catalyst loading,substrate concentration,and reaction time,affecting the enzymatic resolution of racemic 1-phenylethyl acetate were further investigated,with the e.e.of the final（S）-l-Phenylethanol product and the conversion being 97%and 28.5%,respectively,after process optimization.The lengths of side chains of 1-phenylethyl esters greatly affected the stereo-selectivity and conversion during kinetic resolutions.MT6 is a novel marine microbial GDSL lipase exhibiting opposite stereo-selectivities than other common lipases in both trans-esterification reactions and hydrolysis reactions.

Characterization of a novel marine microbial esterase and its use to make D-methyl lactate

A novel marine microbial esterase PHE14 was cloned from the genome of Pseudomonas oryzihabit‐ans HUP022 isolated from the deep sea of the western Pacific Ocean. Esterase PHE14 exhibited very good tolerance to most organic solvents, surfactants and metal ions tested, thus making it a good esterase candidate for organic synthesis that requires an organic solvent, surfactants or metal ions. Esterase PHE14 was utilized as a biocatalyst in the asymmetric synthesis of D‐methyl lactate by enzymatic kinetic resolution. D‐methyl lactate is a key chiral chemical. Contrary to some previous reports, the addition of an organic solvent and surfactants in the enzymatic reaction did not have a beneficial effect on the kinetic resolution catalyzed by esterase PHE14. Our study is the first report on the preparation of the enantiomerically enriched product D‐methyl lactate by enzymatic kinetic resolution. The desired enantiomerically enriched product D‐methyl lactate was obtained with a high enantiomeric excess of 99%and yield of 88.7%after process optimization. The deep sea mi‐crobial esterase PHE14 is a green biocatalyst with very good potential in asymmetric synthesis in industry and can replace the traditional organic synthesis that causes pollution to the environment.

南海深海微生物酯酶EST12-7在制备(R)-2-氯丙酸乙酯中的应用研究

利用来源南海深海的微生物酯酶EST12-7不对称水解反应拆分制备(R)-2-氯丙酸乙酯。并探寻了温度、pH、底物浓度、有机溶剂和反应时间等因素对酯酶EST12-7催化制备(R)-2-氯丙酸乙酯的影响。结果表明,深海微生物酯酶EST12-7催化制备(R)-2-氯丙酸乙酯的最佳反应条件为:13.8μg/ml酯酶EST12-7,50 mmol/L(±)-2-氯丙酸乙酯,2%正癸醇,pH8.5,30℃,0.05mol/L Tris-HCl,反应60 min。在最佳反应条件下,(±)-2-氯丙酸乙酯的转化率可达49%,所制备的(R)-2-氯丙酸乙酯的光学纯度为98%。通过对酯酶EST12-7拆分制备(R)-2-氯丙酸甲酯和(R)-2-氯丙酸乙酯进行比较,2-氯丙酸酯中的链长对酯酶EST12-7拆分反应有极大的影响。