为实现特定形貌CuO纳米材料的温和可控合成,增强该材料作为电化学催化剂的催化活性,利用亚铜离子在碱性溶液中的氧化沉淀反应,制备了形貌均一稳定的CuO纳米片层。采用粉末X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱...为实现特定形貌CuO纳米材料的温和可控合成,增强该材料作为电化学催化剂的催化活性,利用亚铜离子在碱性溶液中的氧化沉淀反应,制备了形貌均一稳定的CuO纳米片层。采用粉末X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱与电化学催化反应等手段,研究了不同合成参数对产物的形貌、价态与电化学催化性能的影响。研究结果表明:当产物投料比为0.01 g CuCl/10 mL TBAOH时,产物的电化学催化性质最好;在200℃下煅烧后,催化性能得到进一步提高。利用具有特殊分子结构的四丁基氢氧化铵作为模板剂,能够实现CuO纳米片层的简单、快速、温和制备;同时,产物中低价态Cu离子的存在可提高催化剂的电化学催化活性。通过煅烧提高产物的结晶性,能够进一步增强材料的电化学催化活性。展开更多
采用一步水热法合成了棒状NiCo_2O_4前驱体,并通过调节水热反应过程中碳源(葡萄糖)的加入量以及后续热处理条件(气氛、温度)得到了一系列不同的NiCo_2O_4及NiCo_2O_4@C产物,并对这些产物的结构、形貌及电化学储锂性能进行了测试.结果表...采用一步水热法合成了棒状NiCo_2O_4前驱体,并通过调节水热反应过程中碳源(葡萄糖)的加入量以及后续热处理条件(气氛、温度)得到了一系列不同的NiCo_2O_4及NiCo_2O_4@C产物,并对这些产物的结构、形貌及电化学储锂性能进行了测试.结果表明,适当的葡萄糖加入量(0.5 g)配合合理的煅烧条件(400℃,氮气气氛)可以获得倍率性能和循环稳定性兼具的NiCo_2O_4@C纳米复合材料.在100 m A/g的电流密度下,该材料的首次充/放电比容量为634.1/767.2 m A·h/g,对应的库仑效率为82.7%,5周后的放电比容量为650.1 m A·h/g,容量保持率为84.74%,且在300 m A/g的高电流密度下可逆比容量仍可保持在225.9m A·h/g.展开更多
A new inorganic-organic hybrid framework microporous material Cd 3(BDC) 0.5(BTC) 2·(DMF)(H 2O)·3DMF·H 3O·H 2O, in which two kinds of carboxylate ligands coordinate with cadmium ions synchronously, ...A new inorganic-organic hybrid framework microporous material Cd 3(BDC) 0.5(BTC) 2·(DMF)(H 2O)·3DMF·H 3O·H 2O, in which two kinds of carboxylate ligands coordinate with cadmium ions synchronously, was obtained under a mild synthesis condition. The titled compound is crystallized in a monoclinic system, space group P2(1)/c with a=1.584 7(7) nm, b=1.426 7(6) nm, c=1.936 3(6) nm, β=113.186(7)°, V=4.024 6(3) nm 3, Z=4, D X=1.947 mg/m 3, M r=1 179.92, μ=1.662 mm -1, F(000)=2 344, R=0.074 8, wR=0.215 1. Three cadmium centers link with each other through BDC or BTC ligand to form a 3-D open framework.展开更多
Compound [Co 3(BTC)(HBTC)(H 2BTC)(C 2H 4O 2) 3]·3(DMF)·6(H 3O) was synthesized under mild conditions and its crystal structure was determined by using single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure ...Compound [Co 3(BTC)(HBTC)(H 2BTC)(C 2H 4O 2) 3]·3(DMF)·6(H 3O) was synthesized under mild conditions and its crystal structure was determined by using single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure was solved by direct method and refined by full-matrix least-square method. The crystal is monoclinic and belongs to space group Cc with a=2.645 3(5) nm, b= 1.670 4(3) nm, c=1\^821 6(4) nm, β=128.16(3) °, V=6.329(2) nm 3, Z=2 , D c=20.200 Mg/m 3, M r= 1 314.744, μ=10.274 mm -1, F(000) =38 226, GOF=0.99, R=0.094 1, ωR=0.257 3.展开更多
A novel coordination polymer [Ni（PDC）(H2O)2] was synthesized under solvothermal conditions and characterized by means of singlecrystal X-ray diffraction（XRD） analysis,elemental analysis,IR analysis,TG（analysis.）...A novel coordination polymer [Ni（PDC）(H2O)2] was synthesized under solvothermal conditions and characterized by means of singlecrystal X-ray diffraction（XRD） analysis,elemental analysis,IR analysis,TG（analysis.） Crystal data for(C7H7NO6Ni) were obtained,（i.e.,） monoclinic(P21/c（No.14）,)（a=）（0.720 2（3）） nm,b=0.917 2（4） nm,c=0.128 79（4） nm,β=90.46（3）°,Z=4.The compound was a 2D layered coordination polymer with helical chains.In the compound,there are two helical Ni-O-C and Ni-pdc chains in one layer,and the opposite orientation of the helical chains in the adjacent layers.The layers are connected via hydrogen bonds into 3D supramolecular framework.展开更多
Ti- β zeolite has been successfully synthesized by using fumed silica and TiCl 3 as silicon and titanium sources respectively under the hydrothermal conditio ns.Because inorganic Si and Ti compounds instead of relati...Ti- β zeolite has been successfully synthesized by using fumed silica and TiCl 3 as silicon and titanium sources respectively under the hydrothermal conditio ns.Because inorganic Si and Ti compounds instead of relative organic metal comp ounds were used in the synthesis of Ti- β ,and then a tedious hydrolysis procedure of organic metal compounds was avo ided,the gelatin time was reduced,the synthesis process was simplified and eas ily reproduced.Importantly,the synthesized Ti- β zeolite,which was characterized by XRD,FT-IR,UV-Vis and DTA,didn’t ex ist TiO 2 crystals and had a good quality.展开更多
A 3-D inorganic-organic hybrid framework microporous material [Co 3(BDC) 3(EG) 4]·2DMF was synthesized under mild conditions and its crystal structure was determined by using single crystal X-ray diffraction. The...A 3-D inorganic-organic hybrid framework microporous material [Co 3(BDC) 3(EG) 4]·2DMF was synthesized under mild conditions and its crystal structure was determined by using single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure was solved by a direct method and refined by full-matrix least-square method. The crystal is the triclinic system and belongs to space group P-1 with a=9.978(2) nm, b=11.223(2) nm, c=11.283(2) nm, α=102.26(3)°, β=113.52(3)°, γ=92.73(3)°, V=6.329(2) nm 3, Z=1, D c=1.565 Mg/m 3, M r=1 063.59, μ=1.183 mm -1, F(000)=541, GOF=1.024, R=0.044 2, wR=0.124 9.展开更多
文摘为实现特定形貌CuO纳米材料的温和可控合成,增强该材料作为电化学催化剂的催化活性,利用亚铜离子在碱性溶液中的氧化沉淀反应,制备了形貌均一稳定的CuO纳米片层。采用粉末X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱与电化学催化反应等手段,研究了不同合成参数对产物的形貌、价态与电化学催化性能的影响。研究结果表明:当产物投料比为0.01 g CuCl/10 mL TBAOH时,产物的电化学催化性质最好;在200℃下煅烧后,催化性能得到进一步提高。利用具有特殊分子结构的四丁基氢氧化铵作为模板剂,能够实现CuO纳米片层的简单、快速、温和制备;同时,产物中低价态Cu离子的存在可提高催化剂的电化学催化活性。通过煅烧提高产物的结晶性,能够进一步增强材料的电化学催化活性。
文摘采用一步水热法合成了棒状NiCo_2O_4前驱体,并通过调节水热反应过程中碳源(葡萄糖)的加入量以及后续热处理条件(气氛、温度)得到了一系列不同的NiCo_2O_4及NiCo_2O_4@C产物,并对这些产物的结构、形貌及电化学储锂性能进行了测试.结果表明,适当的葡萄糖加入量(0.5 g)配合合理的煅烧条件(400℃,氮气气氛)可以获得倍率性能和循环稳定性兼具的NiCo_2O_4@C纳米复合材料.在100 m A/g的电流密度下,该材料的首次充/放电比容量为634.1/767.2 m A·h/g,对应的库仑效率为82.7%,5周后的放电比容量为650.1 m A·h/g,容量保持率为84.74%,且在300 m A/g的高电流密度下可逆比容量仍可保持在225.9m A·h/g.
文摘A new inorganic-organic hybrid framework microporous material Cd 3(BDC) 0.5(BTC) 2·(DMF)(H 2O)·3DMF·H 3O·H 2O, in which two kinds of carboxylate ligands coordinate with cadmium ions synchronously, was obtained under a mild synthesis condition. The titled compound is crystallized in a monoclinic system, space group P2(1)/c with a=1.584 7(7) nm, b=1.426 7(6) nm, c=1.936 3(6) nm, β=113.186(7)°, V=4.024 6(3) nm 3, Z=4, D X=1.947 mg/m 3, M r=1 179.92, μ=1.662 mm -1, F(000)=2 344, R=0.074 8, wR=0.215 1. Three cadmium centers link with each other through BDC or BTC ligand to form a 3-D open framework.
文摘Compound [Co 3(BTC)(HBTC)(H 2BTC)(C 2H 4O 2) 3]·3(DMF)·6(H 3O) was synthesized under mild conditions and its crystal structure was determined by using single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure was solved by direct method and refined by full-matrix least-square method. The crystal is monoclinic and belongs to space group Cc with a=2.645 3(5) nm, b= 1.670 4(3) nm, c=1\^821 6(4) nm, β=128.16(3) °, V=6.329(2) nm 3, Z=2 , D c=20.200 Mg/m 3, M r= 1 314.744, μ=10.274 mm -1, F(000) =38 226, GOF=0.99, R=0.094 1, ωR=0.257 3.
文摘A novel coordination polymer [Ni（PDC）(H2O)2] was synthesized under solvothermal conditions and characterized by means of singlecrystal X-ray diffraction（XRD） analysis,elemental analysis,IR analysis,TG（analysis.） Crystal data for(C7H7NO6Ni) were obtained,（i.e.,） monoclinic(P21/c（No.14）,)（a=）（0.720 2（3）） nm,b=0.917 2（4） nm,c=0.128 79（4） nm,β=90.46（3）°,Z=4.The compound was a 2D layered coordination polymer with helical chains.In the compound,there are two helical Ni-O-C and Ni-pdc chains in one layer,and the opposite orientation of the helical chains in the adjacent layers.The layers are connected via hydrogen bonds into 3D supramolecular framework.
文摘Ti- β zeolite has been successfully synthesized by using fumed silica and TiCl 3 as silicon and titanium sources respectively under the hydrothermal conditio ns.Because inorganic Si and Ti compounds instead of relative organic metal comp ounds were used in the synthesis of Ti- β ,and then a tedious hydrolysis procedure of organic metal compounds was avo ided,the gelatin time was reduced,the synthesis process was simplified and eas ily reproduced.Importantly,the synthesized Ti- β zeolite,which was characterized by XRD,FT-IR,UV-Vis and DTA,didn’t ex ist TiO 2 crystals and had a good quality.
文摘A 3-D inorganic-organic hybrid framework microporous material [Co 3(BDC) 3(EG) 4]·2DMF was synthesized under mild conditions and its crystal structure was determined by using single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure was solved by a direct method and refined by full-matrix least-square method. The crystal is the triclinic system and belongs to space group P-1 with a=9.978(2) nm, b=11.223(2) nm, c=11.283(2) nm, α=102.26(3)°, β=113.52(3)°, γ=92.73(3)°, V=6.329(2) nm 3, Z=1, D c=1.565 Mg/m 3, M r=1 063.59, μ=1.183 mm -1, F(000)=541, GOF=1.024, R=0.044 2, wR=0.124 9.
