内蒙古海拉尔市团结遗址的调查

The Tuanjie site lies on a stretch of flat land about 150m east of Tuanjie village, Haketownship, Hailar city, Hulun Buir league, Inner Mongolia, 20km east of Hailar city proper, and 2kinsouth of the Hailar River. It was surveyed in October, 1999, by the Inner Mongolian ArchaeologicalTeam, IA, CASS, in cooperation with the Hulun Buir League Nationality Museum, which resulted in thecollection of more than 170 stone, jade, pottery, bone and tooth objects. The stone tools are the most,numbering 151, largely made by pressure flaking and partly by chipping and polishing. The stone arrowheads and blades are neatly shaped and exquisitely retouched, representing the highest level of themicrolith-making technology in the Hulun Buir steppe. The jades total 7, belong to the types of axe,adze, bi disc, ring, bead, etc., and form the group largest in number among the Neolithic jade localitiesknown so far in the Hulun Buir steppe. The pottery vessels are mainly jars and bo bowls made by buildingclay rings and mostly decorated with various designs on the surface. The painted ware bears black-on-redpatterns with triangles and narrow zigzags as the main motifs. This is the first time that Neolithic paintedpottery has been discovered in the Hulun Buir steppe, and the site is the northmost among the localities ofNeolithic painted pottery recorded so far in China. A comparative study with related remains such as theAng' angxi, Xishuiquan and Xiduanliangshan sites shows that the Tuanjie site dates from about 6000-5500BP. Thus the discovery makes up the gap of that period in the archaeological study of the Hulun Buirsteppe.

源姓秃发鲜卑考

广东、香港、澳门等地现有“源”姓3000多人，至今还保存着《源氏大宗族谱》，从中记载“源”氏为鲜卑后裔，唐朝以后迁居广东。在《魏书》等史籍中记载，“源”姓源于秃发 檀之子源贺，时为北魏拓跋焘统治初期。此后，源贺的后代多在朝廷为官。唐建中年间，大臣源休谋反失败，所有源姓都受到株连，纷纷逃奔。其中一支逃至广东定居，一直延续至今。另据霄乡源氏讲，1939年日军侵略广东时，没有对霄乡实行“三光政策”，而是下马跪拜源氏祠堂，说明日本源氏可能与鲜卑源氏有关。