In recent years, great attention has been paid to the exploitation and use of biomass energy.Using bamboo as the raw material to produce energy and other chemicals is significantly important.A primary study was made o...In recent years, great attention has been paid to the exploitation and use of biomass energy.Using bamboo as the raw material to produce energy and other chemicals is significantly important.A primary study was made on the pubescens,one kind of bamboo distributed broadly in China with fast growth rate.The contents of cellulose, hemi-cellulose, and lignin in different parts of pubescens with different growth ages, as major components of the cell wall,were determined.The analysis procedures were as follows:firstly the substances other than the above mentioned three were removed chemically, then the hydrolyzed cellulose liquid was oxidized with excess oxidants,and at last titrated.Pubescens powder was packed into the quartz tube reactor, then was heated from room temperature to 300,350, 400, 450, 500, 550 ℃ and 600 ℃ respectively in flowing N 2.Pyrolysis was held at the final temperature for 10 h.The liquid products were analyzed with GC/MS.The main products in the liquid obtained were: acetic acid, 2,6-dimethoxy phenol, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran,etc.The pyrolysis temperature exerted great effect on the composition of the liquid products.The distribution of the products could be regulated by controlling pyrolysis temperature.展开更多
Based on typical Fenton reaction,a specific kind of triphenylmethane dyestuff,chlorophenol red was developed to be a colorimetric chemosensor for Fe2+,and its sensing behavior toward metal ions was further investigate...Based on typical Fenton reaction,a specific kind of triphenylmethane dyestuff,chlorophenol red was developed to be a colorimetric chemosensor for Fe2+,and its sensing behavior toward metal ions was further investigated by UV-Vis spectroscopy.The results obtained showed that CPR exhibited high selectivity for Fe2+ over other metal ions.In the presence of H2O2,the addition of Fe2+ made the absorption peak of 435nm descended with a distinct color change of the CPR solution from yellow to colorless.After the necessary condition as well as the spectrophotometric properties of the sensing system was explored in detail,we suggested CPR a new colorimetric chemosensor for the rapid,easy,and highly selective detection of Fe2+ in solution.展开更多
文摘In recent years, great attention has been paid to the exploitation and use of biomass energy.Using bamboo as the raw material to produce energy and other chemicals is significantly important.A primary study was made on the pubescens,one kind of bamboo distributed broadly in China with fast growth rate.The contents of cellulose, hemi-cellulose, and lignin in different parts of pubescens with different growth ages, as major components of the cell wall,were determined.The analysis procedures were as follows:firstly the substances other than the above mentioned three were removed chemically, then the hydrolyzed cellulose liquid was oxidized with excess oxidants,and at last titrated.Pubescens powder was packed into the quartz tube reactor, then was heated from room temperature to 300,350, 400, 450, 500, 550 ℃ and 600 ℃ respectively in flowing N 2.Pyrolysis was held at the final temperature for 10 h.The liquid products were analyzed with GC/MS.The main products in the liquid obtained were: acetic acid, 2,6-dimethoxy phenol, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran,etc.The pyrolysis temperature exerted great effect on the composition of the liquid products.The distribution of the products could be regulated by controlling pyrolysis temperature.
文摘Based on typical Fenton reaction,a specific kind of triphenylmethane dyestuff,chlorophenol red was developed to be a colorimetric chemosensor for Fe2+,and its sensing behavior toward metal ions was further investigated by UV-Vis spectroscopy.The results obtained showed that CPR exhibited high selectivity for Fe2+ over other metal ions.In the presence of H2O2,the addition of Fe2+ made the absorption peak of 435nm descended with a distinct color change of the CPR solution from yellow to colorless.After the necessary condition as well as the spectrophotometric properties of the sensing system was explored in detail,we suggested CPR a new colorimetric chemosensor for the rapid,easy,and highly selective detection of Fe2+ in solution.
