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符合公约要求的航海类实践课程教学改革与管理
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作者 乔彦娇 王庸凯 +1 位作者 许志远 孙康 《科教导刊》 2014年第12期-,共2页
STCW公约马尼拉修正案和“11规则”的正式实施,对航海类专业实践教学提出了更高的要求.本文总结分析了航海类专业实践教学管理和课程体系现状及问题,基于公约提出了完善航海类专业实践教学管理的对策,并在课程体系创新中重点提出了编制... STCW公约马尼拉修正案和“11规则”的正式实施,对航海类专业实践教学提出了更高的要求.本文总结分析了航海类专业实践教学管理和课程体系现状及问题,基于公约提出了完善航海类专业实践教学管理的对策,并在课程体系创新中重点提出了编制“脚本”类实践指导文件、开设综合航行实习和建设标准化实训评估体系. 展开更多
关键词 STCW公约马尼拉修正案 航海类专业 实践教学
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Study on economic and social benefits of the FRP ocean fishing vessels 被引量:1
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作者 YU Yun-fei SUI Jiang-hua YAN Bing 《Marine Science Bulletin》 CAS 2018年第1期67-84,共18页
Ocean fishing is one of the most important parts of the fishery economy in China. After more than 20 years of development, China has developed into one of the major ocean fishing countries in the world. However, due t... Ocean fishing is one of the most important parts of the fishery economy in China. After more than 20 years of development, China has developed into one of the major ocean fishing countries in the world. However, due to the influence of natural laws at home and abroad, China's deep-sea fisheries have been faced with difficulties such as rising costs, increasing competition pressure on fishery resources and backward fishery equipment. In recent years, the development of ocean fishing has faced many difficulties. Therefore, this paper analyzes the economic and social benefits of the steel ocean fishing vessel and the glass and steel ocean fishing vessel. It has reached the aim of providing theoretical support for the new development direction of ocean fishing in China. Among them, the economic benefits are mainly compared and analyzed from four aspects of the maintenance fee, depreciation, fuel consumption and operational efficiency. Social benefits are mainly embodied in the aspects of energy saving, emission reduction, increasing consumption and reducing consumption, protecting resources and environment, ensuring the safety of fishermen at sea, optimizing the structure of fishery industry, and promoting standardization of fishing vessels. Through the analysis of these two aspects, the advantage and the obvious gain effect of the FRP ocean fishing vessel are fully proved. The FRP ocean fishing vessels can be realized more quickly by the enterprises built and used. Finally, it can promote the development of ocean FRP Ocean fishing vessels in China. 展开更多
关键词 FRP fishing vessel ocean fishing vessel economic benefits social benefits
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