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Conjugated microporous polymers-scaffolded enzyme cascade systems with enhanced catalytic activity
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作者 Zhenhua Wu Jiafu Shi +6 位作者 Boyu Zhang Yushuai Jiao Xiangxuan Meng Ziyi Chu Yu Chen Yiran Cheng Zhongyi Jiang 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第8期213-223,共11页
Enhancing catalytic activity of multi-enzyme in vitro through substrate channeling effect is promis-ing yet challenging.Herein,conjugated microporous polymers(CMPs)-scaffolded integrated en-zyme cascade systems(I-ECSs... Enhancing catalytic activity of multi-enzyme in vitro through substrate channeling effect is promis-ing yet challenging.Herein,conjugated microporous polymers(CMPs)-scaffolded integrated en-zyme cascade systems(I-ECSs)are constructed through co-entrapping glucose oxidase(GOx)and horseradish peroxidase(HRP),in which hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)) is the intermediate product.The interplay of low-resistance mass transfer pathway and appropriate pore wall-H_(2)O_(2) interactions facilitates the directed transfer of H_(2)O_(2),resulting in 2.4-fold and 5.0-fold elevation in catalytic activ-ity compared to free ECSs and separated ECSs,respectively.The substrate channeling effect could be regulated by altering the mass ratio of GOx to HRP.Besides,I-ECSs demonstrate excellent stabili-ties in harsh environments and multiple recycling. 展开更多
关键词 BIOCATALYSIS IMMOBILIZATION Enzyme cascade system Substrate channeling effect Conjugated microporous polymers
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木质纤维素新型预处理与顽抗特性 被引量:40
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作者 崔美 黄仁亮 +3 位作者 苏荣欣 齐崴 张毅民 何志敏 《化工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第3期677-687,共11页
木质纤维素是地球上最丰富的可再生生物质资源,其中纤维类多糖的酶催化降解是木质纤维素生物精炼的关键环节之一。对木质纤维素进行预处理,破坏底物的顽抗特性,是实现木质纤维素高效酶解糖化的必要途径。为此,各国学者围绕预处理技术开... 木质纤维素是地球上最丰富的可再生生物质资源,其中纤维类多糖的酶催化降解是木质纤维素生物精炼的关键环节之一。对木质纤维素进行预处理,破坏底物的顽抗特性,是实现木质纤维素高效酶解糖化的必要途径。为此,各国学者围绕预处理技术开发以及底物顽抗特性开展了大量研究,本文对近几年来在这两方面取得的最新成果进行了综述和分析。在预处理方面,重点介绍了组合预处理、低温预处理、绿色溶剂与电化学预处理4类新型预处理技术,并对预处理效果与技术优势进行了评价;在底物顽抗特性方面,综述了木质素、结晶度、酶可及度等不同顽抗特性对纤维素酶解的影响规律,重点总结了近年来顽抗特性研究方面的新方法、新认识与新理解。上述研究成果有助于了解当前木质纤维素预处理研究的导向以及明确制约纤维素酶解的关键因素,为设计和筛选适宜的预处理方式、深刻理解纤维素酶解机制提供基础和指导。 展开更多
关键词 生物质 木质纤维素 预处理 酶解 顽抗特性
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材料表面抗蛋白质污染机理研究进展 被引量:7
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作者 石卿 苏延磊 姜忠义 《中国科技论文在线》 CAS 2010年第3期172-175,216,共5页
抗蛋白质污染机理的建立对抗污染表面的设计及其抗污染性能的评价和预测具有重要的指导意义。首先介绍了目前应用最为广泛、抗污染效果最为出色的两类抗污染材料:PEG类及两性离子类聚合物。然后综述了近年来得到广泛认可的抗污染机理,... 抗蛋白质污染机理的建立对抗污染表面的设计及其抗污染性能的评价和预测具有重要的指导意义。首先介绍了目前应用最为广泛、抗污染效果最为出色的两类抗污染材料:PEG类及两性离子类聚合物。然后综述了近年来得到广泛认可的抗污染机理,其中包括空间阻力机理、水化层机理及表面电荷机理。在此基础上对抗污染机理的发展前景进行了分析。 展开更多
关键词 蛋白质污染 表面 机理
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Pickering interfacial biocatalysis with enhanced diffusion processes for CO_(2) mineralization 被引量:1
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作者 Boyu Zhang Jiafu Shi +5 位作者 Yang Zhao a Han Wang Ziyi Chu Yu Chen Zhenhua Wu Zhongyi Jiang 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第4期1184-1191,共8页
Utilization of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))has become a crucial and anticipated solution to address environmental and ecological issues.Enzymes such as carbonic anhydrase(CA)can efficiently convert CO_(2) into various platf... Utilization of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))has become a crucial and anticipated solution to address environmental and ecological issues.Enzymes such as carbonic anhydrase(CA)can efficiently convert CO_(2) into various platform chemicals under ambient conditions,which offers a promising way for CO_(2) utilization.Herein,we constructed a Pickering interfacial biocatalytic system(PIBS)stabilized by CA‐embedded MOFs(ZIF‐8 and ZIF‐L)for CO_(2) mineralization.Through structure engineering of MOFs and incorporation of Pickering emulsion,the internal and external diffusion processes of CO_(2) during the enzymatic mineralization were greatly intensified.When CO_(2) was ventilated at a flow rate of 50 mL min^(–1) for 1 h,the pH value of PIBS dropped from~8.00 to~6.50,while the average pH value of free system only dropped to~7.15,indicating that the initial reaction rate of CO_(2) mineralization of PIBS is nearly twice that of the free system.After the 8^(th) cycle reaction,PIBS can still produce more than 9.8 mg of CaCO_(3) in 5 min,realizing efficient and continuous mineralization of CO_(2). 展开更多
关键词 Carbon dioxide conversion Carbonic anhydrase Pickering emulsion Metal‐organic frameworks Diffusion intensification
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