双盘直槽(double-disc and linear-groove,DDLG)研磨方法是以1个平端面研磨盘和1个具有多条直沟槽的研磨盘为对磨研具,对圆柱滚子的滚动面进行精密加工的新方法。在加工过程中,圆柱滚子沿直沟槽连续供料,在2个研磨盘的摩擦力矩驱动下连...双盘直槽(double-disc and linear-groove,DDLG)研磨方法是以1个平端面研磨盘和1个具有多条直沟槽的研磨盘为对磨研具,对圆柱滚子的滚动面进行精密加工的新方法。在加工过程中,圆柱滚子沿直沟槽连续供料,在2个研磨盘的摩擦力矩驱动下连续自转。研磨盘材料的选择是搭建双盘直槽研磨设备的基础。为了确定适用于双盘直槽研磨方法的研磨盘材料组合,基于摩擦磨损实验展开相关研究。首先,基于摩擦原理,分析了圆柱滚子的运动状态和研磨盘材料的摩擦特性对研磨效果的影响,并确定了研磨盘材料摩擦系数的筛选条件。然后,通过销-盘摩擦磨损实验测试了铸铁、45钢、黄铜、聚四氟乙烯(polytetrafluoroethylene,PTFE)、有机玻璃(polymethyl methacrylate,PMMA)、125%铸铁基固结磨料和125%树脂基固结磨料等多种备选材料在研磨条件下的摩擦系数、耐磨性和排屑性能。最后,搭建了双盘直槽研磨试验台,通过观察圆柱滚子的自转情况来验证基于摩擦磨损实验的研具选材方法的合理性。通过摩擦磨损实验测得,铸铁和45钢的滑动摩擦系数大,磨削效率高,但耐磨性差,适合用作大去除量场合的上研磨盘材料;有机玻璃的滑动摩擦系数大,耐磨性好,磨削效率高,适合用作小去除量场合的上研磨盘材料;聚四氟乙烯的滑动摩擦系数小,耐磨性好,可用作下研磨盘直沟槽材料;固结磨料的滑动摩擦系数变化大且易堵塞,不适合用作研磨盘材料。研究结果可为双盘直槽研磨设备的设计提供可行的研具选材依据。展开更多
Compaction process simulation and residual stress prediction of green PM compact were carried out with elasto-plastic 3D FEA based on the modified Drueker-Prager Cap model in Abaqus. The model parameters of the invest...Compaction process simulation and residual stress prediction of green PM compact were carried out with elasto-plastic 3D FEA based on the modified Drueker-Prager Cap model in Abaqus. The model parameters of the investigated powder Distaloy AE were determined as functions of relative density through typical mechanical property tests of powder. The model was implemented as a user subroutine USDFLD. Single sided compaction of a d20 ram^5 mm disk green compact of Distaloy AE was simulated, and the residual stress of the disk after ejection was predicted with FEA. The FEA results of the compaction process and the residual stress of the disk show good agreement with compaction experiments and X-ray diffraction measurements, which validates the model and its parameters. The results indicate that the compressive residual stresses exist mainly in a thin layer on the side surface, but the residual stresses are very small on the top and bottom surfaces.展开更多
为了解决双盘直槽研磨方法实施过程中的关键技术问题,针对圆柱滚子在研磨状态下的自转运动展开相关研究。首先,对圆柱滚子在研磨状态下的自转运动进行理论分析,得到了其稳定自转的条件。然后,基于ADAMS(automatic dynamic analysis of m...为了解决双盘直槽研磨方法实施过程中的关键技术问题,针对圆柱滚子在研磨状态下的自转运动展开相关研究。首先,对圆柱滚子在研磨状态下的自转运动进行理论分析,得到了其稳定自转的条件。然后,基于ADAMS(automatic dynamic analysis of mechanical systems,机械系统动力学自动分析)软件建立了圆柱滚子自转运动的动力学仿真模型,并以圆柱滚子与上、下研磨盘间的摩擦系数,下研磨盘V形槽半角,单个圆柱滚子所受研磨载荷及上、下研磨盘相对运动线速度为主要影响因素,以圆柱滚子的相对滑动率为评价指标,进行了计及因素间交互作用的正交试验。通过响应均值分析与方差分析,得到了可实现圆柱滚子稳定且连续自转的最优参数组合。最后,在自主设计的圆柱滚子自转运动试验平台上对最优参数组合的正确性进行了验证试验。试验结果表明,最优参数组合下圆柱滚子自转时的平均相对滑动率仅为0.30%,能够实现稳定且连续的自转,这充分证明了通过理论分析与正交试验得到的最优参数组合的正确性。研究结果证实了基于双盘直槽研磨的圆柱滚子自转运动的合理可行域,其对双盘直槽研磨方法的工程实践具有指导意义,为提高圆柱滚子批直径尺寸一致性奠定了基础。展开更多
文摘双盘直槽(double-disc and linear-groove,DDLG)研磨方法是以1个平端面研磨盘和1个具有多条直沟槽的研磨盘为对磨研具,对圆柱滚子的滚动面进行精密加工的新方法。在加工过程中,圆柱滚子沿直沟槽连续供料,在2个研磨盘的摩擦力矩驱动下连续自转。研磨盘材料的选择是搭建双盘直槽研磨设备的基础。为了确定适用于双盘直槽研磨方法的研磨盘材料组合,基于摩擦磨损实验展开相关研究。首先,基于摩擦原理,分析了圆柱滚子的运动状态和研磨盘材料的摩擦特性对研磨效果的影响,并确定了研磨盘材料摩擦系数的筛选条件。然后,通过销-盘摩擦磨损实验测试了铸铁、45钢、黄铜、聚四氟乙烯(polytetrafluoroethylene,PTFE)、有机玻璃(polymethyl methacrylate,PMMA)、125%铸铁基固结磨料和125%树脂基固结磨料等多种备选材料在研磨条件下的摩擦系数、耐磨性和排屑性能。最后,搭建了双盘直槽研磨试验台,通过观察圆柱滚子的自转情况来验证基于摩擦磨损实验的研具选材方法的合理性。通过摩擦磨损实验测得,铸铁和45钢的滑动摩擦系数大,磨削效率高,但耐磨性差,适合用作大去除量场合的上研磨盘材料;有机玻璃的滑动摩擦系数大,耐磨性好,磨削效率高,适合用作小去除量场合的上研磨盘材料;聚四氟乙烯的滑动摩擦系数小,耐磨性好,可用作下研磨盘直沟槽材料;固结磨料的滑动摩擦系数变化大且易堵塞,不适合用作研磨盘材料。研究结果可为双盘直槽研磨设备的设计提供可行的研具选材依据。
基金Project(2009ZX04004-031-04) supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China
文摘Compaction process simulation and residual stress prediction of green PM compact were carried out with elasto-plastic 3D FEA based on the modified Drueker-Prager Cap model in Abaqus. The model parameters of the investigated powder Distaloy AE were determined as functions of relative density through typical mechanical property tests of powder. The model was implemented as a user subroutine USDFLD. Single sided compaction of a d20 ram^5 mm disk green compact of Distaloy AE was simulated, and the residual stress of the disk after ejection was predicted with FEA. The FEA results of the compaction process and the residual stress of the disk show good agreement with compaction experiments and X-ray diffraction measurements, which validates the model and its parameters. The results indicate that the compressive residual stresses exist mainly in a thin layer on the side surface, but the residual stresses are very small on the top and bottom surfaces.
