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白酒酒醅发酵过程中酶活与酯类生成的相关性分析与主成分分析 被引量:13
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作者 郭建华 郭宏文 +2 位作者 邹东恢 刘晓兰 贾士儒 《食品与发酵工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第11期44-49,共6页
以白酒酒醅为研究对象,在酒醅发酵过程中,测定了酒醅中的淀粉酶、糖化酶、蛋白酶、纤维素酶、果胶酶和脂肪酶的活性,同时,测定了酒醅中总酯、乙酸乙酯、丁酸乙酯、己酸乙酯和乳酸乙酯的含量。利用相关分析和主成分分析研究了平均酶活与... 以白酒酒醅为研究对象,在酒醅发酵过程中,测定了酒醅中的淀粉酶、糖化酶、蛋白酶、纤维素酶、果胶酶和脂肪酶的活性,同时,测定了酒醅中总酯、乙酸乙酯、丁酸乙酯、己酸乙酯和乳酸乙酯的含量。利用相关分析和主成分分析研究了平均酶活与酯类生成量之间的相关性。相关分析表明,不同酶活与酯类生成之间存在不同程度的相关性。通过主成分分析,提取了6种酶的2个主成分,代表了酶的2种作用。根据主成分与酯类生成的相关性,探讨了酶活对酯类生成的影响。 展开更多
关键词 酒醅 酶活 酯类 相关性分析 主成分分析
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Oseltamivir decorated gold nanorods for visible rapid detection of influenza virus
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作者 Wenbin Liu Dong Liu +3 位作者 Xue Wang Zhaoliang Yang Yun He Yang Yang 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2022年第7期491-498,共8页
In the present study,we developed a novel colorimetric strategy for the visible rapid detection of the influenza virus based on the unique optical properties of gold nanorods.Specifically,lipoic acid-modified Oseltami... In the present study,we developed a novel colorimetric strategy for the visible rapid detection of the influenza virus based on the unique optical properties of gold nanorods.Specifically,lipoic acid-modified Oseltamivir(OS),which is a strong neuraminidase inhibitor and used as the first-line drug in the treatment of influenza,was synthesized and further attached to the surface of gold nanorods(OS-LA-GNRs).The absorption band and density of OS-LA-GNRs were changed with the decreasing distance between the nanoparticles induced by the target-specific aggregation via strong neuraminidase–OS binding.All of these could be visible with the naked eyes and measured by UV-visible spectrophotometry.The results showed that our system had a comparable limit of detection(LOD)to the commercial colloidal gold stripes,making it feasible for wide diagnostic applications. 展开更多
关键词 Gold nanorods OSELTAMIVIR Influenza virus NEURAMINIDASE Visible detection
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