论俄罗斯行政区划的发展与变革(下)

The administrative area division is a basic means of the state governance. It is the space arragements of a state’s administrative polity and relates to the national interests distribution for and between the local areas. Russia’s administrative area division has experienced the autocratic monarchy period,Pre-Soviet Union period and contemperary reform period. Such development and transformation has permeated the factors of politics,culture and nationality. It is now the development and transition period of Russia federation. Dealing with the administrative division and local automatic issue well,it is benefit to safeguard the unity of the Russia state,to guarantee the effective operation of the different level’s governments,and to set up the coordinate mechanism between the administrative areas. Thus it can guarantee the identity,diversity and order of the federation and administrative areas. It is also benefit to construct Russia’s civil society.

论俄罗斯行政区划的发展与变革(上)

行政区划是国家区域治理的基本手段,是国家行政体制的空间安排,与国家利益的地方性分配相关联。俄罗斯的行政区划历经君主专制时期、前苏联时期和当代改革时期,其发展演变渗透着政治、文化与民族因素。如今俄罗斯联邦制处于发展和过渡期,处理好行政区划和地方自治问题,有助于维护俄罗斯国家的统一,有助于保证各级政府的有效运转并在各行政区域间建立起协调机制,保证联邦和各行政区域的一致性、多样性和有序性,也有助于俄罗斯公民社会的构建。