视频脑电图与神经元特异性烯醇化酶在儿童癫痫及假性癫痫发作中的诊断意义

目的 :确定神经元特异性烯醇化酶 (NSE)与视频脑电图 (video EEG)在区分假性癫痫发作中的诊断价值。方法 :对 35例有癫痫样发作的病儿 4 8h内同时进行video EEG及NSE的检测。 结果 :2 3例病儿video EEG有痫样放电 ,其中 1 6例NSE的检测结果明显高于对照组NSE的平均值。仅有 2例NSE正常但脑电图显示有明显痫样放电。结论 :NSE作为脑损伤的生化指标 ,结合video

新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的防治进展

一般认为,新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, NRDS)是由于肺表面活性物质缺乏所致,近年研究认为NRDS的发病与胎龄、出生体重、窒息、剖宫产、感染、产前应用肾上腺皮质激素、糖尿病母亲、宫内慢性缺氧等多种因素有关。为了预防NRDS的发生,产前可给产妇应用糖皮质激素、氨溴索等药物,出生后可尽早给予大剂量氨溴索、肺表面活性物质(Pulmonary surfactant, PS)、持续呼吸道正压通气(Continuous positive air-way pressure, CPAP)、高频震荡通气(High-frequency oscillatory ventilation, HFOV)、吸入一氧化氮、液态通气及体外膜肺治疗以阻止病情的进展。

白三烯拮抗剂顺尔宁对儿童哮喘的肺功能影响

哮喘是一种慢性气道炎症，半胱氨酰白三烯(CysLTS)作为重要的介质可致强烈的气道收缩和局部炎症，白三烯受体拮抗剂是哮喘防治的趋势。为了观察白三烯受体拮抗剂顺尔宁(孟鲁斯特钠)对哮喘儿童肺功能的影响，我们对哮喘患儿进行了服用该药前后的肺通气功能检测，现分析如下。

NSE与视频脑电图在儿童热性惊厥的相关性研究(英文)

Objective:To evaluate the diagnostic value of serum neuron specific enolase and Video EEG in Febrile Convulsion of childen. Method:Serum NSE was detected by RIA on the first day and the seventh day after seizure in 40 children with simple febrile convulsion and 18 with complex febrile convulsion. Video EEG was performed at 1st, 7th and 30th day in all the patients. Results: There were significant differences between NSE levels at 24th hour and on 7th day after convulsion (P＜0.01). NSE concentrations in patients with SFC and CFC were also different (P ＜ 0.01). The more slowly NSE restored, the higher the abnormal ratio of EGG was . Conclusion: NSE increased in patients within 24hours after seizure, especially in CFC patients. The abnormal ratio of VideoEEG was related to the change of NSE concentration.