In this paper,first,the author pointed out that a great achievement has been gained in Shanxi’s water cause since the founding of the new China in fifty some years ago,then,he pointed out that there still exist three...In this paper,first,the author pointed out that a great achievement has been gained in Shanxi’s water cause since the founding of the new China in fifty some years ago,then,he pointed out that there still exist three major problems we are faced with at the present time in our water construction. (1)Problem in the shortage of the water resources.The author divided this problem into three parts:(1)the water shortage that is of quality of being water resources itselfs lacking.(2)the water shortage of the quality of being water project’s sluggish.The water supplied by the projects have not been able to meet the needs of industry and agriculture.(3)the water shortage,which is caused by inefficient water-use. (2)Problem of the severe losses of soil and water;and problem of the deterioration of water environment. (3)Problem in the threat of flood and water logging hazard. Secondly,the author thinks of that the effort should be concentrated on grasping firmly the key projects in four yields in Shanxi’s water construction during the period of the tenth“Five Year Plan”. (1)Water Source Projects (2)Water-saving Projects (3)Soil and water conservation project and water resources protecting projects (4)Flood protection projects. Thirdly,the author holds that in order to realize the strategic plan and to fulfill the main tasks in the tenth“Five Year Plan”while strengthening the leadership and the the macro regulation of the government,the close attention should be paid to the following points:(1)increasing input and reforming the system of investment and funds circulation.(2)promoting mightily the system reform of water management.(3)establishing the rational mechanisms by which the water price system is formed.(4)relying on the progress in science and technology,and implementing the strategy of prospering water cause depending on science and education.(5)perfecting the statutes in water cause,and controlling the water according to law.展开更多
This paper is divided into four parts.In the first part,the main achievements and existing problems in the scientific work of the soil and water conservancy are analyzed.In the second part,the viewpoint that science a...This paper is divided into four parts.In the first part,the main achievements and existing problems in the scientific work of the soil and water conservancy are analyzed.In the second part,the viewpoint that science and technology should be regarded as the precursor to quicken the ecological environment construction of the soil and water conservancy is pointed out.In the third part,the key points which are to be determined to promote the scientific and technological revolution of the soil and water conservancy in Shanxi are described as follows:(1)strengthening the reform of institute and station of scientific research on the soil and water conservancy;(2)enhancing the research of practical techniques;(3)speeding up the speed changing the scientific and technological results of soil and water conservancy into productive forces;(4)reinforcing the training for technical personnel and peasants;(5)strengthening the research of key subjects.In the fourth part, the measures providing guarantee for scientific research and technology popularization of the soil and water conservancy are given,they include: (1) increasing the input for scientific and technology research on the soil and water conservancy;(2)quickening the reform of scientific and technologic system of the soil and water conservancy;(3)speeding up the transformation of scientific and technologic results to promote application of techniques;(4)accelerating scientific and technologic personnel training on the soil and water conservancy.展开更多
文摘In this paper,first,the author pointed out that a great achievement has been gained in Shanxi’s water cause since the founding of the new China in fifty some years ago,then,he pointed out that there still exist three major problems we are faced with at the present time in our water construction. (1)Problem in the shortage of the water resources.The author divided this problem into three parts:(1)the water shortage that is of quality of being water resources itselfs lacking.(2)the water shortage of the quality of being water project’s sluggish.The water supplied by the projects have not been able to meet the needs of industry and agriculture.(3)the water shortage,which is caused by inefficient water-use. (2)Problem of the severe losses of soil and water;and problem of the deterioration of water environment. (3)Problem in the threat of flood and water logging hazard. Secondly,the author thinks of that the effort should be concentrated on grasping firmly the key projects in four yields in Shanxi’s water construction during the period of the tenth“Five Year Plan”. (1)Water Source Projects (2)Water-saving Projects (3)Soil and water conservation project and water resources protecting projects (4)Flood protection projects. Thirdly,the author holds that in order to realize the strategic plan and to fulfill the main tasks in the tenth“Five Year Plan”while strengthening the leadership and the the macro regulation of the government,the close attention should be paid to the following points:(1)increasing input and reforming the system of investment and funds circulation.(2)promoting mightily the system reform of water management.(3)establishing the rational mechanisms by which the water price system is formed.(4)relying on the progress in science and technology,and implementing the strategy of prospering water cause depending on science and education.(5)perfecting the statutes in water cause,and controlling the water according to law.
文摘This paper is divided into four parts.In the first part,the main achievements and existing problems in the scientific work of the soil and water conservancy are analyzed.In the second part,the viewpoint that science and technology should be regarded as the precursor to quicken the ecological environment construction of the soil and water conservancy is pointed out.In the third part,the key points which are to be determined to promote the scientific and technological revolution of the soil and water conservancy in Shanxi are described as follows:(1)strengthening the reform of institute and station of scientific research on the soil and water conservancy;(2)enhancing the research of practical techniques;(3)speeding up the speed changing the scientific and technological results of soil and water conservancy into productive forces;(4)reinforcing the training for technical personnel and peasants;(5)strengthening the research of key subjects.In the fourth part, the measures providing guarantee for scientific research and technology popularization of the soil and water conservancy are given,they include: (1) increasing the input for scientific and technology research on the soil and water conservancy;(2)quickening the reform of scientific and technologic system of the soil and water conservancy;(3)speeding up the transformation of scientific and technologic results to promote application of techniques;(4)accelerating scientific and technologic personnel training on the soil and water conservancy.
