1文献来源Vansteenkiste JF,Cho BC,Vanakesa T,et al.Efficacy of the MAGE-A3 cancer immunotherapeutic as adjuvant therapy in patients with resected MAGE-A3-positive non-small-cell lung cancer(MAGRIT):A randomised,double-...1文献来源Vansteenkiste JF,Cho BC,Vanakesa T,et al.Efficacy of the MAGE-A3 cancer immunotherapeutic as adjuvant therapy in patients with resected MAGE-A3-positive non-small-cell lung cancer(MAGRIT):A randomised,double-blind,placebo-controlled,phase 3 trial[J].Lancet Oncol,2016,17(6):822-835.2证据水平1b。3背景?在完全切除的非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)患者中,只有不到一半的患者被治愈,而其他患者的癌症复发通常是致命的。在过去的几十年里,已研究了几种辅助治疗方法来改善这些患者的预后。?目前发现MAGE-A3是肿瘤组织表达最多的肿瘤-睾丸抗原(cancer-testis antigen,CTA)之一,被认为是真正的肿瘤特异性抗原,在许多肿瘤中表达,例如恶性黑色素瘤、肺癌、头颈部肿瘤、肝细胞癌等。30%~50%的NSCLC存在MAGE-A3表达,其中鳞癌(48%)比非鳞癌(24%)比例更高。而对于可切除的NSCLC,只有不到一半的患者达到临床治愈,更多的患者会出现肿瘤复发。传统的辅助化疗无法提供更多的临床获益,针对MAGE-A3抗原的肺癌疫苗对术后患者体内残存的癌细胞可能具有一定的治疗潜力。展开更多
1文献来源Rudin CM,Awad MM,Navarro A,et al.Pembrolizumab or placebo plus etoposide and platinum as first-line therapy for extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer:Randomized,double-blind,phaseⅢKEYNOTE-604 study[J].J Cli...1文献来源Rudin CM,Awad MM,Navarro A,et al.Pembrolizumab or placebo plus etoposide and platinum as first-line therapy for extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer:Randomized,double-blind,phaseⅢKEYNOTE-604 study[J].J Clin Oncol,2020,38(21):2369-2379.2证据水平1b。3背景依托泊苷联合铂类是广泛期小细胞肺癌(extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer,ES-SCLC)一线标准治疗方案之一。帕博丽珠单抗单药在小细胞肺癌中显示出抗肿瘤活性。展开更多
近年来,随着组学(omics)相关技术的发展,大范围地进行基因、蛋白、代谢方面的检测已经成为可能,肺癌的治疗逐渐走向精准治疗。过去的一年,肺癌相关的靶向治疗、免疫治疗、术后辅助治疗等均取得了很大的进展。本文就2014年发表的肺癌...近年来,随着组学(omics)相关技术的发展,大范围地进行基因、蛋白、代谢方面的检测已经成为可能,肺癌的治疗逐渐走向精准治疗。过去的一年,肺癌相关的靶向治疗、免疫治疗、术后辅助治疗等均取得了很大的进展。本文就2014年发表的肺癌相关的文献以及美国临床肿瘤学会(American Society of Clinical Oncology,ASCO)、展开更多
1文献来源Wu YL,Zhou CC,Hu CP,et al.Afatinib versus Cisplatin plus Gemcitabine for first-linetreatment of Asian patients with advanced non-smallcell lung cancer harbouring EGFR mutations(LUXLung 6):An open-label,ran...1文献来源Wu YL,Zhou CC,Hu CP,et al.Afatinib versus Cisplatin plus Gemcitabine for first-linetreatment of Asian patients with advanced non-smallcell lung cancer harbouring EGFR mutations(LUXLung 6):An open-label,randomised phase 3 trial[J].Lancet Oncol,2014,15(2):213-222.2证据水平1b。3背景表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor,EGFR)酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(tyrosine kinase inhibitor,TKI)与化疗相比,能够明显延长EGFR突变晚期非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)患者的生存期,目前已开展许多相关临床试验,展开更多
1 文献来源Wu YL,Zhang L,Fan Y,et al.Randomized clinical trial of pembrolizumab vs chemotherapy for previously untreated Chinese patients with PD-L1-positive locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer:KE...1 文献来源Wu YL,Zhang L,Fan Y,et al.Randomized clinical trial of pembrolizumab vs chemotherapy for previously untreated Chinese patients with PD-L1-positive locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer:KEYNOTE-042 China Study [J].Int J Cancer,2021,148(9):2313-2320.2 证据水平1b。展开更多
1文献来源研究一:Rudin CM,Poirier JT,Byers LA,et al.Molecular subtypes of small cell lung cancer:A synthesis of human and mouse model data[J].Nat Rev Cancer,2019,19(5):289-297.研究二:Owonikoko TK,Dwivedi B,Chen ZJ,et a...1文献来源研究一:Rudin CM,Poirier JT,Byers LA,et al.Molecular subtypes of small cell lung cancer:A synthesis of human and mouse model data[J].Nat Rev Cancer,2019,19(5):289-297.研究二:Owonikoko TK,Dwivedi B,Chen ZJ,et al.YAP1 positive small-cell lung cancer subtype is associated with the T-cell inflamed gene expression profile and confers good prognosis and long term survival[J].J Clin Oncol,2020,38(15S):Abstr 9019.展开更多
文摘1文献来源Vansteenkiste JF,Cho BC,Vanakesa T,et al.Efficacy of the MAGE-A3 cancer immunotherapeutic as adjuvant therapy in patients with resected MAGE-A3-positive non-small-cell lung cancer(MAGRIT):A randomised,double-blind,placebo-controlled,phase 3 trial[J].Lancet Oncol,2016,17(6):822-835.2证据水平1b。3背景?在完全切除的非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)患者中,只有不到一半的患者被治愈,而其他患者的癌症复发通常是致命的。在过去的几十年里,已研究了几种辅助治疗方法来改善这些患者的预后。?目前发现MAGE-A3是肿瘤组织表达最多的肿瘤-睾丸抗原(cancer-testis antigen,CTA)之一,被认为是真正的肿瘤特异性抗原,在许多肿瘤中表达,例如恶性黑色素瘤、肺癌、头颈部肿瘤、肝细胞癌等。30%~50%的NSCLC存在MAGE-A3表达,其中鳞癌(48%)比非鳞癌(24%)比例更高。而对于可切除的NSCLC,只有不到一半的患者达到临床治愈,更多的患者会出现肿瘤复发。传统的辅助化疗无法提供更多的临床获益,针对MAGE-A3抗原的肺癌疫苗对术后患者体内残存的癌细胞可能具有一定的治疗潜力。
文摘1文献来源Rudin CM,Awad MM,Navarro A,et al.Pembrolizumab or placebo plus etoposide and platinum as first-line therapy for extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer:Randomized,double-blind,phaseⅢKEYNOTE-604 study[J].J Clin Oncol,2020,38(21):2369-2379.2证据水平1b。3背景依托泊苷联合铂类是广泛期小细胞肺癌(extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer,ES-SCLC)一线标准治疗方案之一。帕博丽珠单抗单药在小细胞肺癌中显示出抗肿瘤活性。
文摘近年来,随着组学(omics)相关技术的发展,大范围地进行基因、蛋白、代谢方面的检测已经成为可能,肺癌的治疗逐渐走向精准治疗。过去的一年,肺癌相关的靶向治疗、免疫治疗、术后辅助治疗等均取得了很大的进展。本文就2014年发表的肺癌相关的文献以及美国临床肿瘤学会(American Society of Clinical Oncology,ASCO)、
文摘1 文献来源Wu YL,Zhang L,Fan Y,et al.Randomized clinical trial of pembrolizumab vs chemotherapy for previously untreated Chinese patients with PD-L1-positive locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer:KEYNOTE-042 China Study [J].Int J Cancer,2021,148(9):2313-2320.2 证据水平1b。
文摘1文献来源研究一:Rudin CM,Poirier JT,Byers LA,et al.Molecular subtypes of small cell lung cancer:A synthesis of human and mouse model data[J].Nat Rev Cancer,2019,19(5):289-297.研究二:Owonikoko TK,Dwivedi B,Chen ZJ,et al.YAP1 positive small-cell lung cancer subtype is associated with the T-cell inflamed gene expression profile and confers good prognosis and long term survival[J].J Clin Oncol,2020,38(15S):Abstr 9019.
文摘新年的钟声刚刚敲响,回首2021,持续的疫情、低靡的经济均不能阻挡研究者前进的脚步,肺癌领域不断公布令人欣喜的研究成果。1早期非小细胞肺癌(non-small-celllung cancer,NSCLC)治疗进展最新版美国综合癌症网络(National Comprehensive Cancer Network,NCCN)指南对于可手术的ⅠA期NSCLC患者,优先推荐外科手术切除+淋巴结清扫或取样活检[1]。