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中医药治疗脂溢性皮炎随机对照试验报告的质量评价 被引量:5
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作者 陈逴凡 杨贤平 +3 位作者 李红毅 裴悦 肖君琳 梁家芬 《广州中医药大学学报》 CAS 2021年第6期1292-1297,共6页
【目的】评价中医药治疗脂溢性皮炎随机对照试验(RCT)的文献质量,了解其临床随机对照试验的现状,以提高其临床研究质量。【方法】检索中国知网(CNKI)、维普(VIP)中文科技期刊数据库、万方(Wanfang)数据库、中国生物医学文献服务系统(Sin... 【目的】评价中医药治疗脂溢性皮炎随机对照试验(RCT)的文献质量,了解其临床随机对照试验的现状,以提高其临床研究质量。【方法】检索中国知网(CNKI)、维普(VIP)中文科技期刊数据库、万方(Wanfang)数据库、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)中公开发表的关于中医药治疗脂溢性皮炎的RCT,由2名研究人员根据纳入和排除标准对文献进行独立筛选,并使用CONSORT声明和改良Jadad量表对报告质量进行评估。【结果】共纳入102篇RCT。对纳入的102篇RCT的CONSORT声明评估结果如下:31篇(30.39%)描述了具体随机方法,无研究文献描述分配隐藏方法,只有1篇文献提及"盲法",但未描述盲法的具体实施,3篇(2.94%)文献记录了病例脱落情况,59篇(57.84%)文献报道了不良反应,所有报告均未提及样本量估算、临床试验注册情况、相关的研究方案和资助情况。对纳入的102篇RCT的改良Jadad量表评估结果显示:3篇(2.94%)报告≥4分,99篇(97.06%)报告≤3分。【结论】目前国内有关中医药治疗脂溢性皮炎RCT报告的质量普遍不高,在采纳和运用其结果时应谨慎;建议研究者今后开展相关研究时应遵循CONSORT声明及改良的Jadad量表规范RCT的设计和执行,以提高中医药临床随机对照试验报告的质量,为中医药的临床应用推广提供可靠依据。 展开更多
关键词 脂溢性皮炎 中医药治疗 随机对照试验 质量评价 Jadad量表 CONSORT声明
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Evaluation of Baishao(Radix Paeoniae Alba)and Chishao(Radix Paeoniae Rubra)from different origins based on characteristic spectra of amino acids 被引量:2
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作者 LI Shasha ZHANG Yiping +4 位作者 DENG Yuanhui WANG Qian XIE Zhiru Ibarra-Estrada Emmanuel XIAO Xue 《Digital Chinese Medicine》 2021年第2期120-129,共10页
Objective To evaluate the difference between Baishao(Paeoniae Radix Alba,PRA)and Chishao(Paeoniae Radix Rubra,PRR)from different regions based on the characteristic spectra of amino acids(AAs).Methods Fingerprints of ... Objective To evaluate the difference between Baishao(Paeoniae Radix Alba,PRA)and Chishao(Paeoniae Radix Rubra,PRR)from different regions based on the characteristic spectra of amino acids(AAs).Methods Fingerprints of the 21 standard AAs were established using O-phthalaldehyde-9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate(OPA-FMOC)pre-column derivation method.The AA components in PRA and PRR were characterized qualitatively and quantitatively,and different AAs were screened using pattern recognition technology.Results Twelve AAs were identified in both PRA and PRR.Meanwhile,aspartic acid,glutamic acid,arginine,alanine,and gamma-aminobutyric acid were screened as characteristic components,and their concentrations could effectively distinguish PRA from PRR.Conclusion The established characterization method,which is based on the characteristic spectra of AAs,is accurate,efficient,and sensitive and can effectively distinguish between PRA and PRR from different producing areas,thus providing a reference for the overall characterization and evaluation of Chinese medicinal materials. 展开更多
关键词 O-phthalaldehyde-9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate(OPA-FMOC)pre-column derivatization method Amino acids characteristic spectra Baishao(Paeoniae Radix Alba PRA) Chishao(Paeoniae Radix Rubra PRR) Pattern recognition
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Prevention and treatment of acupuncture for cancer-related fatigue caused by chemotherapy of intestinal cancer:A randomized controlled trial 被引量:5
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作者 Xiu-ting DU Wan-peng TIAN +1 位作者 Bai LIU Liu-ning LI 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 CSCD 2021年第2期83-88,共6页
Objective:To observe the clinical therapeutic effect and safety on cancer-related fatigue(CRF)after chemotherapy treated with the reinforcing technique of acupuncture at Qihai(气海CV6),Guanyuan(关元CV4)and bilateral Z... Objective:To observe the clinical therapeutic effect and safety on cancer-related fatigue(CRF)after chemotherapy treated with the reinforcing technique of acupuncture at Qihai(气海CV6),Guanyuan(关元CV4)and bilateral Zusanli(足三里ST36)in the patients with colorectal cancer.Methods:A total of 61 cases of CRF after chemotherapy for colorectal cancer were included in the trial and randomized into a control group(30 cases)and an observation group(31 cases).The patients of the two groups all accepted the regular chemotherapy.Each duration of chemotherapy was 3 weeks.In the observation group,8 treatments with acupuncture were combined before chemotherapy and from the day 1 to 3 of chemotherapy separately,once daily,30 min in each time,for two courses totally.Acupoints included bilateral ST36,CV6 and CV4.Separately,1 day before the first cycle of chemotherapy,1 day before the second cycle of chemotherapy and in 3 weeks after the second cycle of chemotherapy,the score of Piper fatigue scale(PFS)and the score of the scale for quality of life(QOL)were adopted to evaluate the improvement degree of cancer-related fatigue.Results:Regarding PFS score,in 3-week followup after acupuncture treatment,compared with the control group,the mean value of the score of perception dimension was reduced obviously in the acupuncture treatment group,indicating the significant difference(P<0.05).Compared with the values before treatment,after acupuncture,the mean values of the scores in behavior dimension,affection dimension,perception dimension,cognition dimension and the overall score were all reduced obviously,indicating the significant differences in the treatment group(all P<0.05).But the differences were not significant in the control group in the mean values of the scores in behavior dimension,affection dimension,perception dimension and cognition dimension as well as in the overall score(all P>0.05).Regarding the score of QOL scale,compared with the control group,in the treatment group,the mean value of physical function score was increased significantly(P<0.05)and the mean values of the scores for overall health,fatigue and dyspnea were all reduced significantly,indicating the statistical differences(all P<0.05).Compared with the values before treatment,after treatment,the mean values of the scores for physical function,role function and social function,as well as the scores of overall health,fatigue and dyspnea were all different significantly in the treatment group(all P<0.05).But the mean values of the scores for each item as well as for overall health,fatigue and dyspnea were not different significantly in the control group(all P>0.05).Conclusion:In terms of the evaluation with PFS,acupuncture alleviates fatigue degree to the mild from the moderate in the patients with CRF,especially brings a positive effect on perception dimension,meaning the improvement of mental state.Regarding the evaluation of QOL scale,acupuncture improves overall health and physical function and alleviates fatigue and dyspnea.Acupuncture therapy has no obvious toxic side effect and achieves the definite therapeutic effect. 展开更多
关键词 Acupuncture therapy Colorectal cancer CHEMOTHERAPY Cancer-related fatigue Randomized controlled trial(RCT)
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Flavonoid C-glycosides from the seeds of Hovenia dulcis Thunb. 被引量:3
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作者 Fangfang Xu Biao Sun +1 位作者 Xiaoqi Zhang Bo Liu 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2020年第11期813-818,共6页
Ten known flavonoid C-glycosides identified as 2′′-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl isovitexin(1),spinosin(2),6′′′-acetyl spinosin(3),6′′′-p-hydroxycinnamoyl-2′′O-β-D-glucopyranosyl isovitexin(4),6′′′-p-hydroxy-cin... Ten known flavonoid C-glycosides identified as 2′′-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl isovitexin(1),spinosin(2),6′′′-acetyl spinosin(3),6′′′-p-hydroxycinnamoyl-2′′O-β-D-glucopyranosyl isovitexin(4),6′′′-p-hydroxy-cinnamoyl spinosin(5),6′′′-(E)-feruloyl O-β-Dglucopyranosyl isovitexin(6),isospinosin(7),isovitexin(8),swertisin(9),swertiajaponin(10)were purified from the seeds of Hovenia dulcis Thunb.Their structures were confirmed by spectroscopic data analysis and comparison with previous literature.All compounds were obtained from H.dulcis for the first time. 展开更多
关键词 Hovenia dulcis Thunb Chemical constituents Flavonoid C-glycosides
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Case of professor Xu ZOU’s acupuncture technique for“benefiting kidney and strengthening anti-pathogenic qi”in promoting the absorption of COVID-19 被引量:2
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作者 Lan-ting TAO Tao-liang HUANG +1 位作者 Dan-wen ZHENG Xu ZOU 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 CSCD 2020年第3期167-170,共4页
A case of the absorption of corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19)promoted by professor Xu ZOU’s acupuncture technique for"benefiting kidney and strengthening anti-pathogenic qi"is introduced.A female patient ... A case of the absorption of corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19)promoted by professor Xu ZOU’s acupuncture technique for"benefiting kidney and strengthening anti-pathogenic qi"is introduced.A female patient suffered from COVID-19,64 years old,had been treated with acupuncture and Chinese herb granules for 10 days on the base of the oral administration of moxifloxacin.In the re-examination,the chest CT image indicated that the absorption of COVID-19 was obvious as compared with before,the nucleic acid test of novel corona virus was negative and the patient narrated no obvious discomfort.Acupuncture therapy plays its active adjuvant effect in the whole process of the treatment of COVID-19. 展开更多
关键词 Benefiting kidney and strengthening anti-pathogenic qi ACUPUNCTURE Chinese herbal granules Corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19)
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