[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of transgenesis by injecting exogenous DNA into zygote cytoplasm of Buffalo. [Method] Buffalo oocytes were randomly divided into two groups 20-22 h after in ...[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of transgenesis by injecting exogenous DNA into zygote cytoplasm of Buffalo. [Method] Buffalo oocytes were randomly divided into two groups 20-22 h after in vitro maturation. One group of oocytes was introduced with about 7.5 pl of 50 μg/ml DNA solution containing linear EGFP fragment by cytoplasmic injection 7-10 h or 18-20 h after in vitro fertilization (IVF); the other group of oocytes was introduced with mixture of a single buffalo sperm and about 7.5 pl of 50 μg/ml DNA solution containing linear EGFP fragment by cytoplasmic injection (generally called ICSI-Mediated Gene Transfer, ICSI-Tr). Expression of exogenous DNA was observed and recorded during the process of embryonic development. [Result] Early embryonic gene expression efficiency and blastocyst gene expression efficiency in IVF injection group showed no significant difference compared with that in ICSI-Tr group (P0.05). In addition, the cleavage rate and early embryonic gene expression efficiency in IVF injection group were significantly higher with injection at 7-10 h post IVF than that at 18-20 h post IVF (P0.05). [Conclusion] These results indicate that transgenic buffalo embryos can be generated by injecting exogenous DNA into cytoplasm of IVF oocytes, and the optimal injection time is 7-10 h post IVF.展开更多
【目的】探讨在水牛中增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)参与卵泡发生的时期及其在卵巢组织不同时期卵泡中的表达定位;【方法】采用石蜡切片结合免疫组化的方法对PCNA在卵巢组织中进行定位,利用实时荧光定量PCR(QRT-PCR)技术检测PCNA在腔前卵泡中的...【目的】探讨在水牛中增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)参与卵泡发生的时期及其在卵巢组织不同时期卵泡中的表达定位;【方法】采用石蜡切片结合免疫组化的方法对PCNA在卵巢组织中进行定位,利用实时荧光定量PCR(QRT-PCR)技术检测PCNA在腔前卵泡中的表达情况。【结果】免疫组化结果显示:原始卵泡中的卵母细胞能检测到PCNA的表达,但颗粒细胞并未观察到PCNA的免疫染色;初级卵泡到次级卵泡,卵母细胞和颗粒细胞中均可检测到PCNA的表达,且在颗粒细胞中的表达有增强的趋势;有腔卵泡中,颗粒细胞、卵泡膜细胞及包围卵母细胞的卵丘细胞中都能观察到很强的免疫染色。定量表达检测结果显示:PCNA在原始卵泡、初级卵泡及次级卵泡中的表达呈上升趋势,并且有显著差异(43.50333±0.138338 vs 1.633804±0.093796 vs 1±0.012219,P<0.01);【结论】从初级卵泡开始在颗粒细胞中能检测到PCNA的表达,并且其表达随着卵泡的发育有明显的增强趋势,腔前卵泡中PCNA表达的QRT-PCR测定结果与免疫组化结果相一致,研究结果为阐明PCNA参与卵泡发生的分子调控机制奠定了基础。展开更多
基金Supported by National High Technology Research and Development (863) Program of China (2011AA100607)National Transgenic Major Project of China (2010ZX08007003)~~
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of transgenesis by injecting exogenous DNA into zygote cytoplasm of Buffalo. [Method] Buffalo oocytes were randomly divided into two groups 20-22 h after in vitro maturation. One group of oocytes was introduced with about 7.5 pl of 50 μg/ml DNA solution containing linear EGFP fragment by cytoplasmic injection 7-10 h or 18-20 h after in vitro fertilization (IVF); the other group of oocytes was introduced with mixture of a single buffalo sperm and about 7.5 pl of 50 μg/ml DNA solution containing linear EGFP fragment by cytoplasmic injection (generally called ICSI-Mediated Gene Transfer, ICSI-Tr). Expression of exogenous DNA was observed and recorded during the process of embryonic development. [Result] Early embryonic gene expression efficiency and blastocyst gene expression efficiency in IVF injection group showed no significant difference compared with that in ICSI-Tr group (P0.05). In addition, the cleavage rate and early embryonic gene expression efficiency in IVF injection group were significantly higher with injection at 7-10 h post IVF than that at 18-20 h post IVF (P0.05). [Conclusion] These results indicate that transgenic buffalo embryos can be generated by injecting exogenous DNA into cytoplasm of IVF oocytes, and the optimal injection time is 7-10 h post IVF.
文摘【目的】探讨在水牛中增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)参与卵泡发生的时期及其在卵巢组织不同时期卵泡中的表达定位;【方法】采用石蜡切片结合免疫组化的方法对PCNA在卵巢组织中进行定位,利用实时荧光定量PCR(QRT-PCR)技术检测PCNA在腔前卵泡中的表达情况。【结果】免疫组化结果显示:原始卵泡中的卵母细胞能检测到PCNA的表达,但颗粒细胞并未观察到PCNA的免疫染色;初级卵泡到次级卵泡,卵母细胞和颗粒细胞中均可检测到PCNA的表达,且在颗粒细胞中的表达有增强的趋势;有腔卵泡中,颗粒细胞、卵泡膜细胞及包围卵母细胞的卵丘细胞中都能观察到很强的免疫染色。定量表达检测结果显示:PCNA在原始卵泡、初级卵泡及次级卵泡中的表达呈上升趋势,并且有显著差异(43.50333±0.138338 vs 1.633804±0.093796 vs 1±0.012219,P<0.01);【结论】从初级卵泡开始在颗粒细胞中能检测到PCNA的表达,并且其表达随着卵泡的发育有明显的增强趋势,腔前卵泡中PCNA表达的QRT-PCR测定结果与免疫组化结果相一致,研究结果为阐明PCNA参与卵泡发生的分子调控机制奠定了基础。