为初步探究广西北部湾海洋细菌所产胞外多糖(Extracellular polysaccharide,EPS)的生物学活性,通过LB-苯胺蓝培养基分离产EPS的海洋细菌,苯酚-硫酸法测定EPS产量,16S r DNA法鉴定多糖产量较高的菌株,通过凝胶渗透色谱测定多糖分子量,红...为初步探究广西北部湾海洋细菌所产胞外多糖(Extracellular polysaccharide,EPS)的生物学活性,通过LB-苯胺蓝培养基分离产EPS的海洋细菌,苯酚-硫酸法测定EPS产量,16S r DNA法鉴定多糖产量较高的菌株,通过凝胶渗透色谱测定多糖分子量,红外光谱分析该多糖的结构;最后运用MTT(噻唑蓝)法测定该EPS对Vero细胞的毒性,以及对He La细胞的抑制作用。结果显示,从海水及红树林泥样中共分离获得167株产EPS的海洋细菌,其中一株BHc-09 EPS产量较高,达0.306 mg/m L,通过16S r DNA序列分析鉴定BHc-09为弧菌属,其EPS分子量约为184.5 k D,结构中含有糖醛酸;该胞外多糖对正常Vero细胞无毒性而对肿瘤细胞的生长具有明显的抑制作用。展开更多
Sawdust xanthate modified with ethanediamine was used for the removal of Cu(Ⅱ) and Ni(Ⅱ) from aqueous solution. The influence of various operating parameters such temperature and adsorbent dosage on the adsorpti...Sawdust xanthate modified with ethanediamine was used for the removal of Cu(Ⅱ) and Ni(Ⅱ) from aqueous solution. The influence of various operating parameters such temperature and adsorbent dosage on the adsorption isotherms of modified sawdust was investigated. Thermodynamic parameters, namely Gibbs free energy (△GΘ), enthalpy (△HΘ) and entropy (△SΘ) of Cu(Ⅱ) and Ni(Ⅱ) adsorption process were calculated, showing that the adsorption is a spontaneous and exothermic process. The modified extended Langmuir equation approaches provide excellent prediction of the binary adsorption. In single and binary systems, the overall adsorption data were best described by the pseudo-second order kinetic model, then the calculated values of activation energy of Cu(Ⅱ) and Ni(Ⅱ) adsorption process were 59.12 and 55.92 kJ/mol respectively. The results show that the affinity of each metal ion onto the modified sawdust surface is influenced by the presence of the other one.展开更多
文摘为初步探究广西北部湾海洋细菌所产胞外多糖(Extracellular polysaccharide,EPS)的生物学活性,通过LB-苯胺蓝培养基分离产EPS的海洋细菌,苯酚-硫酸法测定EPS产量,16S r DNA法鉴定多糖产量较高的菌株,通过凝胶渗透色谱测定多糖分子量,红外光谱分析该多糖的结构;最后运用MTT(噻唑蓝)法测定该EPS对Vero细胞的毒性,以及对He La细胞的抑制作用。结果显示,从海水及红树林泥样中共分离获得167株产EPS的海洋细菌,其中一株BHc-09 EPS产量较高,达0.306 mg/m L,通过16S r DNA序列分析鉴定BHc-09为弧菌属,其EPS分子量约为184.5 k D,结构中含有糖醛酸;该胞外多糖对正常Vero细胞无毒性而对肿瘤细胞的生长具有明显的抑制作用。
文摘采用湿化学法制备了立方体{100}、四面体{111}和菱形十二面体{110}磷酸银微晶,通过场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM),X射线粉末衍射(XRD),固体紫外可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS),光电流,光致发光(PL)对催化剂的组分、结构、形貌及光电性质进行了系统表征。以罗丹明B(Rh B)为目标污染物,对不同形貌Ag_3PO_4微晶的可见光催化活性进行了探究。通过微热量技术结合过渡态理论和热化学循环原理对Ag_3PO_4的摩尔表面Gibbs自由能进行了测定,其数值分别为1.2972、0.9621、0.5414 k J?mol-1。采用自主设计的新型LED光-微热量系统获取了Ag_3PO_4原位光催化降解Rh B 2 h的热效应和稳定放热阶段的热焓变化率,并对其热谱曲线进行了合理的解析。结果表明,Ag_3PO_4的催化活性与原位光催化降解Rh B的热效应、热焓变化率以及摩尔表面Gibbs自由能皆呈正相关。此外,通过捕获剂实验和电子顺磁共振(ESR)确定了Ag_3PO_4光催化降解Rh B过程的主要活性基团。
基金Project(41061044)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(2010GXNSFD013016,2012GXNSFAA053017)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi,China
文摘Sawdust xanthate modified with ethanediamine was used for the removal of Cu(Ⅱ) and Ni(Ⅱ) from aqueous solution. The influence of various operating parameters such temperature and adsorbent dosage on the adsorption isotherms of modified sawdust was investigated. Thermodynamic parameters, namely Gibbs free energy (△GΘ), enthalpy (△HΘ) and entropy (△SΘ) of Cu(Ⅱ) and Ni(Ⅱ) adsorption process were calculated, showing that the adsorption is a spontaneous and exothermic process. The modified extended Langmuir equation approaches provide excellent prediction of the binary adsorption. In single and binary systems, the overall adsorption data were best described by the pseudo-second order kinetic model, then the calculated values of activation energy of Cu(Ⅱ) and Ni(Ⅱ) adsorption process were 59.12 and 55.92 kJ/mol respectively. The results show that the affinity of each metal ion onto the modified sawdust surface is influenced by the presence of the other one.