To evaluate the effects of different extract of Pseudostellaria heterophylla on immunological function in mice based on Meta-analysis and Network meta-analysis,the article retrieved domestic and foreign databases acco...To evaluate the effects of different extract of Pseudostellaria heterophylla on immunological function in mice based on Meta-analysis and Network meta-analysis,the article retrieved domestic and foreign databases according to the"PICO"retrieval strategy,and used Stata and ADDIS software for Meta analysis.A total of 6 reports,10 randomised controlled trials(RCTs)were eventually involved.Meta analysis results showed that:compared with the control group,the experimental group of polysaccharide,saponin and crude extract were better than that of the control(P<0.05),which significantly improved the immunological function in mice.Network meta-analysis results showed that the saponin had the best effect on the increase of phagocytic index and the differences were statistically significant[MD=1.50,95%CI(0.71,2.28),P<0.05];The polysaccharide and saponin had better effect on the increase of spleen index than the control and crude extract,and the differences were statistically significant[MD=0.77,95%CI(0.27,1.31),P<0.05],[MD=0.71,95%CI(0.01,1.50),P<0.05];the polysaccharide had the best effect on the increase of thymus index and the differences were statistically significant[MD=0.70,95%CI(0.11,1.34),P<0.05].The rank probability showed that the saponin of Pseudostellaria heterophylla had the maximum probability to increase phagocytic index of mice;the probability for the components of Pseudostellaria heterophylla increasing spleen index of mice was in the order of crude extract>polysaccharide>saponin;the probability for the components of Pseudostellaria heterophylla increasing thymus index of mice was in the order of saponin>polysaccharide>crude extract.Based on the available evidence,the extract of Pseudostellaria heterophylla could improve the immunity of mice,and the clinical effect of polysaccharide and saponin was the best,which provided a more valuable scientific reference for evidencing that the polysaccharide and saponin of Pseudostellaria heterophylla was the effective components for improving immunological function,and also was conducive to the proper further development of Pseudostellaria heterophylla resources.展开更多
A novel Bi2S3 microsphere was fabricated through one-pot urea-assisted solvothermal method.The synthesized Bi2S3 microsphere was characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),Fourier transf...A novel Bi2S3 microsphere was fabricated through one-pot urea-assisted solvothermal method.The synthesized Bi2S3 microsphere was characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR)and thermal gravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis(DTA-TG).Subsequently,the photocatalytic performances of Bi2S3 microsphere were evaluated by photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange(MO)simulation solution under visible-light irradiation.The results show that,Bi2S3 microsphere could be used as a potential cost-efficient catalysis for eliminating of methyl orange from aqueous solutions,whose degradation rate could reach 91.07%within 180 min.Besides,a tentative photocatalytic reaction mechanism was discussed according to the energy band position.Therefore,this work indicated a simplistic approach for the fabrication of visible-light responsive Bi2S3 microsphere photocatalyst,which can be used as a valuable candidate in solar energy conversion and environment pollution treatment.展开更多
One new species,Bactrocera(Bactrocera)latizona Huang,Yu&Bai sp.nov.,from Mengla,Yunnan Province,China is described.Illustrations of the new species and a key to common species of the subgenus of Bactrocera from Yu...One new species,Bactrocera(Bactrocera)latizona Huang,Yu&Bai sp.nov.,from Mengla,Yunnan Province,China is described.Illustrations of the new species and a key to common species of the subgenus of Bactrocera from Yunnan are given.展开更多
This study aims to explore the relationship among autonomous learning ability,learning burnout and English grades by structural equation modeling.The survey of 481 non-English majors showed that autonomous learning ab...This study aims to explore the relationship among autonomous learning ability,learning burnout and English grades by structural equation modeling.The survey of 481 non-English majors showed that autonomous learning ability,learning burnout and English grades correlated significantly with each other,and the structural equation model of the three variables was stable.This suggests that the stronger the autonomous learning ability,the lower the level of learning burnout,the higher the English grades.This empirical study shows that the autonomous learning ability of non-English majors can influence the level of learning burnout,which in turn influences English grades.Learning burnout can mediate the effects of autonomous learning ability on English grades.展开更多
文摘To evaluate the effects of different extract of Pseudostellaria heterophylla on immunological function in mice based on Meta-analysis and Network meta-analysis,the article retrieved domestic and foreign databases according to the"PICO"retrieval strategy,and used Stata and ADDIS software for Meta analysis.A total of 6 reports,10 randomised controlled trials(RCTs)were eventually involved.Meta analysis results showed that:compared with the control group,the experimental group of polysaccharide,saponin and crude extract were better than that of the control(P<0.05),which significantly improved the immunological function in mice.Network meta-analysis results showed that the saponin had the best effect on the increase of phagocytic index and the differences were statistically significant[MD=1.50,95%CI(0.71,2.28),P<0.05];The polysaccharide and saponin had better effect on the increase of spleen index than the control and crude extract,and the differences were statistically significant[MD=0.77,95%CI(0.27,1.31),P<0.05],[MD=0.71,95%CI(0.01,1.50),P<0.05];the polysaccharide had the best effect on the increase of thymus index and the differences were statistically significant[MD=0.70,95%CI(0.11,1.34),P<0.05].The rank probability showed that the saponin of Pseudostellaria heterophylla had the maximum probability to increase phagocytic index of mice;the probability for the components of Pseudostellaria heterophylla increasing spleen index of mice was in the order of crude extract>polysaccharide>saponin;the probability for the components of Pseudostellaria heterophylla increasing thymus index of mice was in the order of saponin>polysaccharide>crude extract.Based on the available evidence,the extract of Pseudostellaria heterophylla could improve the immunity of mice,and the clinical effect of polysaccharide and saponin was the best,which provided a more valuable scientific reference for evidencing that the polysaccharide and saponin of Pseudostellaria heterophylla was the effective components for improving immunological function,and also was conducive to the proper further development of Pseudostellaria heterophylla resources.
基金Projects(21476269,21776319) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2016TP1007) supported by Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project of China+2 种基金Project(2017J01569) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province,ChinaProject(201710533255) supported by National College Students’ Free Exploration Project of ChinaProject(2017zzts777) supported by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University,China
文摘A novel Bi2S3 microsphere was fabricated through one-pot urea-assisted solvothermal method.The synthesized Bi2S3 microsphere was characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR)and thermal gravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis(DTA-TG).Subsequently,the photocatalytic performances of Bi2S3 microsphere were evaluated by photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange(MO)simulation solution under visible-light irradiation.The results show that,Bi2S3 microsphere could be used as a potential cost-efficient catalysis for eliminating of methyl orange from aqueous solutions,whose degradation rate could reach 91.07%within 180 min.Besides,a tentative photocatalytic reaction mechanism was discussed according to the energy band position.Therefore,this work indicated a simplistic approach for the fabrication of visible-light responsive Bi2S3 microsphere photocatalyst,which can be used as a valuable candidate in solar energy conversion and environment pollution treatment.
文摘One new species,Bactrocera(Bactrocera)latizona Huang,Yu&Bai sp.nov.,from Mengla,Yunnan Province,China is described.Illustrations of the new species and a key to common species of the subgenus of Bactrocera from Yunnan are given.
基金supported by the Teaching Reform Project of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(111110011)(111418224)the Ninth Chinese Foreign Language Educational Fund of Chinese Foreign Language Education and Research Center(ZGWYJYJJ2018B92)"The 13th Five-Year Plan" Project of Fujian Educational Science(FJJKCG18-001)
文摘This study aims to explore the relationship among autonomous learning ability,learning burnout and English grades by structural equation modeling.The survey of 481 non-English majors showed that autonomous learning ability,learning burnout and English grades correlated significantly with each other,and the structural equation model of the three variables was stable.This suggests that the stronger the autonomous learning ability,the lower the level of learning burnout,the higher the English grades.This empirical study shows that the autonomous learning ability of non-English majors can influence the level of learning burnout,which in turn influences English grades.Learning burnout can mediate the effects of autonomous learning ability on English grades.
