动词say，believe，suppose，report，consider，think，estimate和know的被动式在句中作谓语时，后面常跟动词不定式作主语补足语，而不可跟分词作主语补足语。句(1)中主语补足语表示的状态“to be very good”和谓语“are said”动作...动词say，believe，suppose，report，consider，think，estimate和know的被动式在句中作谓语时，后面常跟动词不定式作主语补足语，而不可跟分词作主语补足语。句(1)中主语补足语表示的状态“to be very good”和谓语“are said”动作处在同一时间。展开更多
解析：句(1)中的including有“包括”之意，一般被看作是介词。including引起的短语多半位于句末或句中，间或也可位于句首。例如：①Ten members were present at the meeting,including myself.②Many people，including my mother,wa...解析：句(1)中的including有“包括”之意，一般被看作是介词。including引起的短语多半位于句末或句中，间或也可位于句首。例如：①Ten members were present at the meeting,including myself.②Many people，including my mother,want to buy a coat.句(2)中的included可被看作是过去分词或形容词，位于名词或代词后面。展开更多
文摘不能将句(1)中的“as if”改成“that”。主句的主语可为it，也可为名词或其它代词。句(2)和句(3)中的“that”和“as if”都很常见。上面的“It looks as if…”．“It seemed that／as if…”和“It appears that／as if…”均可译为“看起来……”。句(2)可转换为“She seemed to be ill”；句(3)可转换为“Mary appears to win the game”。若that从句中谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，则不定式应为完成形式。
文摘动词say，believe，suppose，report，consider，think，estimate和know的被动式在句中作谓语时，后面常跟动词不定式作主语补足语，而不可跟分词作主语补足语。句(1)中主语补足语表示的状态“to be very good”和谓语“are said”动作处在同一时间。
文摘解析：句(1)中的including有“包括”之意，一般被看作是介词。including引起的短语多半位于句末或句中，间或也可位于句首。例如：①Ten members were present at the meeting,including myself.②Many people，including my mother,want to buy a coat.句(2)中的included可被看作是过去分词或形容词，位于名词或代词后面。
