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茯苓不同初加工方法比较研究 被引量:8
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作者 田玉桥 尹火青 +2 位作者 陈三春 曾申磊 邱小燕 《中药材》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第5期1038-1040,共3页
目的:对茯苓产地初加工的4种方法进行比较分析,探求茯苓最佳加工工艺。方法:采收的鲜茯苓用鲜切、蒸制、发汗、发汗蒸制4种方式加工,评定茯苓的外观性状,测定茯苓及茯苓皮的成品率、水分、浸出物、多糖及总三萜含量。结果:蒸制组和发汗... 目的:对茯苓产地初加工的4种方法进行比较分析,探求茯苓最佳加工工艺。方法:采收的鲜茯苓用鲜切、蒸制、发汗、发汗蒸制4种方式加工,评定茯苓的外观性状,测定茯苓及茯苓皮的成品率、水分、浸出物、多糖及总三萜含量。结果:蒸制组和发汗蒸制组的感官评价结果明显优于鲜切组和发汗组;蒸制组的成品率最高;各组水分及碱溶性多糖的含量均无显著性差异;蒸制组和发汗蒸制组浸出物、水溶性多糖、总三萜含量显著高于其他两组。结论:蒸制和发汗蒸制在外观性状、成品率及各指标成分含量方面均显著优于鲜切和发汗,但考虑到生产周期、人工成本等,建议在茯苓初加工过程中采用蒸制加工的方法。 展开更多
关键词 茯苓 加工方法 比较
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Study on the Effects of Reducing Blood Lipid by Flavonoids from Ampelopsis grossedentata on Hyperlipidemia Rats 被引量:2
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作者 ZUO Xue-mei LIU Qian +3 位作者 LIAO Fang-fan FU Ming LI Sheng-hua XIAO Qiang 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2020年第1期33-40,共8页
In order to study the effects of Ampelopsis grossedentata on endogenous cholesterol biosynthesis and the effects of reducing blood lipid in hyperlipidemia rats,extraction of flavonoids from Ampelopsis grossedentata by... In order to study the effects of Ampelopsis grossedentata on endogenous cholesterol biosynthesis and the effects of reducing blood lipid in hyperlipidemia rats,extraction of flavonoids from Ampelopsis grossedentata by using ethanol(TFAG),and the effects of TFAG on intracellular cholesterol synthesis were detected by amphotericin B-cell model;SD hyperlipidemia rat model was established by feeding high fat diet.A formulated medicine called Xuezhikang was used as a positive control,and TFAG of different doses were administered to the stomach for 30 d continuously to measure the indexes of heart,liver tissue homogenate and serum;part of the liver was taken for pathological observation.The results showed that TFAG could significantly inhibit the synthesis of cholesterol in cells.TFAG of different doses could significantly reduce the content of TC and TG in serum of hyperlipidemia rats,and increase the content of HDL;TC and TG in heart and liver were also decreased;besides,it could increase the content of SOD,CAT and GSH in the liver of hyperlipidemia rats,and reduce the content of MDA.The results of pathological section showed that TFAG could improve the damage degree of hepatocytes in hyperlipidemia rats,and the effect of high dose group was similar to that of Xuezhikang group.In general,TFAG has good antioxidant and reducing blood lipid effects,and can effectively inhibit liver steatosis. 展开更多
关键词 Flavonoids from Ampelopsis grossedentata RAT HYPERLIPIDEMIA Cholesterol biosynthesis Reducing blood lipid
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