抚远县2002-2006结核病防治效果

2002年，在结束结束世界银行贷款，结核病防治项目后，抚远县全面启动实施了现代结核病控制策略（DOTS）为主导，建立以政府领导，各部门协作和全社会参与的结核病预防与控制町持续发展的有效机制．探索医防合作，专业机构对口管理，健康促进为先导的运做模式，自2002年到2006年辖区8个乡镇，3个农场DOTS策略覆盖率达到100％，5年间共累计发现传染性肺结核199例.

Screening of Two Biocontrol Strains of Bacillus subtilis against Ginseng Soil-borne Disease and Their Antifungal Activities

[ Objective] The paper was to obtain biocontrol strains with good control effects against ginseng soil-borne disease through screening. [ Method] Dilu- tion plate method and plate confrontation culture method were used to isolate and screen biocontrol bacteria from the rhizosphere soil of diseased ginseng. The strains were identified through morphology, physiological and biochemical characteristics and 16S rDNA. [ Result ] With Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium oxysporum and Fu- sarium solani as the indicator strains, two biocontrol strains B59 and X1 with strong antagonistic effects were screened from the rhizosphere soil of diseased ginseng in Tieli farm of Heilongjiang Province, and they were identified to be Bacillus subtilis. The inhibition rates of two biocontrol strains against eight different fungi were all greater than 90%. The primary study indicated that B59 and X1 strains could secrete antifungal active substances. [ Conclusion] Two biocontrol Bacillus subti- lis strains 1359 and X1 all had strong antagonistic effect against ginseng soil-borne disease, which had certain potential for development and utilization.

人参土传病害生防菌株的筛选及抑菌活性研究

[目的]筛选获得对人参土传病害具较好防治作用的生防菌株。[方法]采用稀释平板法和平板对峙培养法从患病人参根际土中分离筛选生防菌,并对菌株进行形态学、生理生化特征和16S rDNA鉴定。[结果]以立枯丝核菌(Rhizoctonia solani)、尖镰孢菌(Fusari-um oxysporum)和腐皮镰孢菌(Fusarium solani)为指示菌株,从黑龙江铁力农场患病人参根际土中筛选获得2株具较强拮抗作用的生防菌株B59和X1,鉴定为枯草芽孢杆菌。2株生防菌对8种不同真菌的抑菌率平均达90%以上,初步研究表明B59和X1菌株可分泌抗菌活性物质。[结论]2株生防枯草芽孢杆菌B59和X1菌株对人参土传病原菌具较强的拮抗作用,具有一定的开发应用潜力。