茶多糖是一类具有生物活性且结构复杂的糖蛋白复合物。结合膜集成联用技术通过微滤和超滤分离方法对粗制茶多糖溶液进行纯化,同时对纯化后的茶多糖进行结构和活性分析。结果表明,以0.05μm的膜孔径,0.2MPa的操作压力和1%的料液为最佳微...茶多糖是一类具有生物活性且结构复杂的糖蛋白复合物。结合膜集成联用技术通过微滤和超滤分离方法对粗制茶多糖溶液进行纯化,同时对纯化后的茶多糖进行结构和活性分析。结果表明,以0.05μm的膜孔径,0.2MPa的操作压力和1%的料液为最佳微滤工艺条件,再经30 k D的超滤膜进行二次纯化,多糖含量从50%提高至81%,工艺简单易行,适宜于工业化生产,同时保存多糖的活性。展开更多
In order to determine the nematicidal activity of Tea saponin(TS),the oil tea cakes were processed through degreasing,dealcholizing,and extracting with n-butyl alcohol,the crude powder of 84.6% TS was obtained.The TS ...In order to determine the nematicidal activity of Tea saponin(TS),the oil tea cakes were processed through degreasing,dealcholizing,and extracting with n-butyl alcohol,the crude powder of 84.6% TS was obtained.The TS powder was evaluated against 4 plant nematodes and 1 soil nematode.The results indicated that TS exhibited modest nematicidal activity against the 4 plant nematodes,but exhibited no nematicidal activity against Rhbiditis sp..The pot experiments showed that infective inhibition of TS against Hrischamanniells oryzae is 71.1%,galls on Trichosanthes kirilowii caused by Meloidogyne incognita was reduced by 88.9% when the bare-root-tip was placed in TS solution for 3 h.展开更多
文摘茶多糖是一类具有生物活性且结构复杂的糖蛋白复合物。结合膜集成联用技术通过微滤和超滤分离方法对粗制茶多糖溶液进行纯化,同时对纯化后的茶多糖进行结构和活性分析。结果表明,以0.05μm的膜孔径,0.2MPa的操作压力和1%的料液为最佳微滤工艺条件,再经30 k D的超滤膜进行二次纯化,多糖含量从50%提高至81%,工艺简单易行,适宜于工业化生产,同时保存多糖的活性。
文摘In order to determine the nematicidal activity of Tea saponin(TS),the oil tea cakes were processed through degreasing,dealcholizing,and extracting with n-butyl alcohol,the crude powder of 84.6% TS was obtained.The TS powder was evaluated against 4 plant nematodes and 1 soil nematode.The results indicated that TS exhibited modest nematicidal activity against the 4 plant nematodes,but exhibited no nematicidal activity against Rhbiditis sp..The pot experiments showed that infective inhibition of TS against Hrischamanniells oryzae is 71.1%,galls on Trichosanthes kirilowii caused by Meloidogyne incognita was reduced by 88.9% when the bare-root-tip was placed in TS solution for 3 h.