开发了钠焙烧-还原浸出联合工艺从废Pd/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂中回收Pd和Al_(2)O_(3)。钠化焙烧热力学分析表明,在最佳的Na_(2)O/Al_(2)O_(3)摩尔比和温度下,NaOH、Na_(2)CO_(3)和Na_(2)C2O4均可以与Al_(2)O_(3)完全反应生成Na Al O2。NaOH...开发了钠焙烧-还原浸出联合工艺从废Pd/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂中回收Pd和Al_(2)O_(3)。钠化焙烧热力学分析表明,在最佳的Na_(2)O/Al_(2)O_(3)摩尔比和温度下,NaOH、Na_(2)CO_(3)和Na_(2)C2O4均可以与Al_(2)O_(3)完全反应生成Na Al O2。NaOH、Na_(2)CO_(3)和Na_(2)C_(2)O_(4)的焙烧渣经水浸后,Al_(2)O_(3)浸出率分别为99.6%、61.0%和55.3%。机械活化-NaOH无水焙烧工艺避免了焙烧渣的固结且可获得较高的Al_(2)O_(3)浸出率。N_(2)H_(4)·H_(2)O还原浸出避免了水浸过程中Pd的溶解损失且催化剂中99.7%的Al_(2)O_(3)被浸出。最终得到Na Al O2浸出液和富钯渣,其中有价的铝和钯可被进一步回收。展开更多
基金the financial support from the Science and Technology Plan of Yunnan Province,China(No.2018ZE001)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2018YFE0110200)+1 种基金the Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province,China(No.2020SK2125)the Science and Technology Plan of Department of Natural Resources of Hunan Province,China(No.2020-21)。
文摘开发了钠焙烧-还原浸出联合工艺从废Pd/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂中回收Pd和Al_(2)O_(3)。钠化焙烧热力学分析表明,在最佳的Na_(2)O/Al_(2)O_(3)摩尔比和温度下,NaOH、Na_(2)CO_(3)和Na_(2)C2O4均可以与Al_(2)O_(3)完全反应生成Na Al O2。NaOH、Na_(2)CO_(3)和Na_(2)C_(2)O_(4)的焙烧渣经水浸后,Al_(2)O_(3)浸出率分别为99.6%、61.0%和55.3%。机械活化-NaOH无水焙烧工艺避免了焙烧渣的固结且可获得较高的Al_(2)O_(3)浸出率。N_(2)H_(4)·H_(2)O还原浸出避免了水浸过程中Pd的溶解损失且催化剂中99.7%的Al_(2)O_(3)被浸出。最终得到Na Al O2浸出液和富钯渣,其中有价的铝和钯可被进一步回收。
基金Projects(51871250,51504106)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(SKL-SPM-201809)supported by the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals,China+2 种基金Projects(502211852,502211906)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University,ChinaProject(SKYAM005-2016)supported by State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern ChinaProjects(2015FB204,2016BA006,2017FA030)supported by the Yunnan Science and Technology Plan Project of China。
