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硅基气凝胶绝热复合材料的研究进展 被引量:5
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作者 李承东 陈照峰 +1 位作者 姚伯龙 王利魁 《功能材料》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第4期4007-4011,4016,共6页
SiO_2气凝胶因具有超轻、超低热导率和可设计强等优异特性在隔热保温领域具有广阔的应用前景,成为当前的研究热点。然而,SiO_2气凝胶强度低、韧性差、易碎和易吸湿等性能缺陷严重地制约了其在航空航天、军事装备和建筑等潜在承载领域中... SiO_2气凝胶因具有超轻、超低热导率和可设计强等优异特性在隔热保温领域具有广阔的应用前景,成为当前的研究热点。然而,SiO_2气凝胶强度低、韧性差、易碎和易吸湿等性能缺陷严重地制约了其在航空航天、军事装备和建筑等潜在承载领域中的应用。通过复合改性不仅能提高SiO_2气凝胶的力学、绝热和耐温性能,还能实现功能化并降低成本,因而在越来越多的应用领域中取得大量的研究成果。将硅基气凝胶绝热复合材料归纳为掺杂型、涂层型、互穿网络型和组合型4大类,分别阐述了其国内外研究现状,结合其存在的问题及工业技术发展需求展望了其未来发展趋势,以期为制备高性能、低成本的绝热复合材料提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 二氧化硅气凝胶 复合材料 绝热 掺杂 涂层 互穿网络
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Monodisperse Ni-clusters anchored on carbon nitride for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution 被引量:1
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作者 Liang Jian Huizhen Zhang +6 位作者 Bing Liu Chengsi Pan Yuming Dong Guangli Wang Jun Zhong Yongjie Zheng Yongfa Zhu 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第2期536-545,共10页
The active sites of monodisperse transition metal Ni-clusters were anchored on carbon nitride(CN)by an in situ photoreduction deposition method to promote the efficient separation of photogenerated charges and achieve... The active sites of monodisperse transition metal Ni-clusters were anchored on carbon nitride(CN)by an in situ photoreduction deposition method to promote the efficient separation of photogenerated charges and achieve high-efficiency photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution.The Ni-cluster/CN exhibited a photocatalytic hydrogen production rate of 16.5 mmol·h^(-1)·g^(-1) and a total turnover frequency(TOF(H_(2)))value of 461.14 h^(-1).X-ray absorption spectroscopy based on synchrotron radiation indicated that CN had two reaction centers to form stable interface interactions with monodispersed Ni-clusters,in which carbon can act as an electron acceptor,while nitrogen can act as an electron donor.Meanwhile,the hybrid electronic structure of the Ni-cluster/CN system was constructed,which was favorable for photocatalytic activity for hydrogen production.An in-depth understanding of the interfacial interaction between CN and Ni-clusters will have important reference significance on the mechanistic study of development based on the cocatalyst. 展开更多
关键词 Monodisperse Ni-clusters Carbon nitride Interface interaction Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution
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