利用脉宽为8 ns的Nd:YAG脉冲激光对AZ31B镁合金表面进行激光喷丸处理,研究激光喷丸诱导微织构对AZ31B镁合金耐腐蚀性能的影响,进行表面微织构的形貌分析,测量试样表面的动电位极化曲线。结果表明,激光喷丸产生的微织构周围未出现烧蚀现...利用脉宽为8 ns的Nd:YAG脉冲激光对AZ31B镁合金表面进行激光喷丸处理,研究激光喷丸诱导微织构对AZ31B镁合金耐腐蚀性能的影响,进行表面微织构的形貌分析,测量试样表面的动电位极化曲线。结果表明,激光喷丸产生的微织构周围未出现烧蚀现象,其微凹坑的直径和深度随激光能量的增加而增大,随喷丸次数的增加呈现先增大后趋于饱和趋势。与未处理试样相比,在相同微织构间距下,激光能量为1.0 J、1.5 J、2.0 J时试样的自腐蚀电位分别向正移95 m V、123 m V、151 m V,自腐蚀电流密度分别减少36.48%、50.26%、60.42%;在相同激光能量下,微织构间距为1.0 mm、1.5 mm、2.0 mm试样的自腐蚀电位分别向正移145 m V、134 m V、123 m V,自腐蚀电流密度分别减少50.26%、46.19%、44.34%。研究表明激光喷丸诱导的微织构提高了AZ31B镁合金表面的耐腐蚀性,且激光能量越高,喷丸间距越小,抗腐蚀性能越好。展开更多
The effect of laser shock processing(LSP) on the hardness, surface morphology, residual stress, and thermal fatigue properties of a ZCuAl10Fe3Mn2 alloy was investigated to improve the thermal fatigue performance and d...The effect of laser shock processing(LSP) on the hardness, surface morphology, residual stress, and thermal fatigue properties of a ZCuAl10Fe3Mn2 alloy was investigated to improve the thermal fatigue performance and decrease the surface crack of high-temperature components. The microstructure and crack morphology were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS). The results showed that laser shock could significantly improve the thermal fatigue performance of the alloy at a pulse energy of 4 J. Under the effect of thermal stress and alternating stress, microstructure around the specimen notch was oxidized and became porous, leading to the formation of multiple micro-cracks. The micro-cracks in the vertical direction became the main cracks, which mainly expanded with the conjoining of contiguous voids at the crack tip front. Micro-cracks in other directions grew along the grain boundaries and led to material shedding.展开更多
To achieve sparse sampling on a coded ultrasonic signal,the finite rate of innovation(FRI)sparse sampling technique is proposed on a binary frequency-coded(BFC)ultrasonic signal.A framework of FRI-based sparse samplin...To achieve sparse sampling on a coded ultrasonic signal,the finite rate of innovation(FRI)sparse sampling technique is proposed on a binary frequency-coded(BFC)ultrasonic signal.A framework of FRI-based sparse sampling for an ultrasonic signal pulse is presented.Differences between the pulse and the coded ultrasonic signal are analyzed,and a response mathematical model of the coded ultrasonic signal is established.A time-domain transform algorithm,called the high-order moment method,is applied to obtain a pulse stream signal to assist BFC ultrasonic signal sparse sampling.A sampling of the output signal with a uniform interval is then performed after modulating the pulse stream signal by a sampling kernel.FRI-based sparse sampling is performed using a self-made circuit on an aluminum alloy sample.Experimental results show that the sampling rate reduces to 0.5 MHz,which is at least 12.8 MHz in the Nyquist sampling mode.The echo peak amplitude and the time of flight are estimated from the sparse sampling data with maximum errors of 9.324%and 0.031%,respectively.This research can provide a theoretical basis and practical application reference for reducing the sampling rate and data volume in coded ultrasonic testing.展开更多
文摘利用脉宽为8 ns的Nd:YAG脉冲激光对AZ31B镁合金表面进行激光喷丸处理,研究激光喷丸诱导微织构对AZ31B镁合金耐腐蚀性能的影响,进行表面微织构的形貌分析,测量试样表面的动电位极化曲线。结果表明,激光喷丸产生的微织构周围未出现烧蚀现象,其微凹坑的直径和深度随激光能量的增加而增大,随喷丸次数的增加呈现先增大后趋于饱和趋势。与未处理试样相比,在相同微织构间距下,激光能量为1.0 J、1.5 J、2.0 J时试样的自腐蚀电位分别向正移95 m V、123 m V、151 m V,自腐蚀电流密度分别减少36.48%、50.26%、60.42%;在相同激光能量下,微织构间距为1.0 mm、1.5 mm、2.0 mm试样的自腐蚀电位分别向正移145 m V、134 m V、123 m V,自腐蚀电流密度分别减少50.26%、46.19%、44.34%。研究表明激光喷丸诱导的微织构提高了AZ31B镁合金表面的耐腐蚀性,且激光能量越高,喷丸间距越小,抗腐蚀性能越好。
基金financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China—Youth Project (51801076)the Provincial Colleges and Universities Natural Science Research Project of Jiangsu Province (18KJB430009),China+1 种基金the Postdoctoral Research Support Project of Jiangsu Province (1601055C),Chinathe Senior Talents Research Startup of Jiangsu University (14JDG126),China。
文摘The effect of laser shock processing(LSP) on the hardness, surface morphology, residual stress, and thermal fatigue properties of a ZCuAl10Fe3Mn2 alloy was investigated to improve the thermal fatigue performance and decrease the surface crack of high-temperature components. The microstructure and crack morphology were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS). The results showed that laser shock could significantly improve the thermal fatigue performance of the alloy at a pulse energy of 4 J. Under the effect of thermal stress and alternating stress, microstructure around the specimen notch was oxidized and became porous, leading to the formation of multiple micro-cracks. The micro-cracks in the vertical direction became the main cracks, which mainly expanded with the conjoining of contiguous voids at the crack tip front. Micro-cracks in other directions grew along the grain boundaries and led to material shedding.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51375217)。
文摘To achieve sparse sampling on a coded ultrasonic signal,the finite rate of innovation(FRI)sparse sampling technique is proposed on a binary frequency-coded(BFC)ultrasonic signal.A framework of FRI-based sparse sampling for an ultrasonic signal pulse is presented.Differences between the pulse and the coded ultrasonic signal are analyzed,and a response mathematical model of the coded ultrasonic signal is established.A time-domain transform algorithm,called the high-order moment method,is applied to obtain a pulse stream signal to assist BFC ultrasonic signal sparse sampling.A sampling of the output signal with a uniform interval is then performed after modulating the pulse stream signal by a sampling kernel.FRI-based sparse sampling is performed using a self-made circuit on an aluminum alloy sample.Experimental results show that the sampling rate reduces to 0.5 MHz,which is at least 12.8 MHz in the Nyquist sampling mode.The echo peak amplitude and the time of flight are estimated from the sparse sampling data with maximum errors of 9.324%and 0.031%,respectively.This research can provide a theoretical basis and practical application reference for reducing the sampling rate and data volume in coded ultrasonic testing.
