Objective:To understand the psychological characteristics of nephrotic syndrome.Methods:The personality characteristics,intelligence and social adaptive behavior(SAB) of 67 moderate to severe nephrotic syndrome aged 7...Objective:To understand the psychological characteristics of nephrotic syndrome.Methods:The personality characteristics,intelligence and social adaptive behavior(SAB) of 67 moderate to severe nephrotic syndrome aged 7～14 years were measured by means of EPQ,CBCL,CRT and SAB scales.Results:The EPQ-N score of nephritic syndrome group was higher than that of control group( P <0.001).The occurrence rate of behavior problem was 31%.The abnormal behavior in boys was assault,while in girls was social flinch.The mean IQ in nephritic syndrome group was 105±13 and there was no significant difference between the two groups( P >0.05).The nephritic group got a significantly lower social/self direction factor score than the control group.Conclusion:The results showed that nephritic syndrome possessed personality characteristics of neuroticism and obvious behavior problems;and their social adaptive behavior,particularly social/self-direction factor,was significantly lower than that of normal children.展开更多
目的:控制新生儿静脉输液过程中输液瓶药液残留量,最大限度地保证药物剂量准确。方法:将需要输注的54瓶,容量为100 ml,装有50 ml 10%葡萄糖塑料材质输液瓶,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组27瓶,对照组在更换输液瓶时,待输液瓶内液体滴至瓶...目的:控制新生儿静脉输液过程中输液瓶药液残留量,最大限度地保证药物剂量准确。方法:将需要输注的54瓶,容量为100 ml,装有50 ml 10%葡萄糖塑料材质输液瓶,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组27瓶,对照组在更换输液瓶时,待输液瓶内液体滴至瓶颈处,莫菲氏滴管上段输液器内有空气时,即更换输液瓶。观察组在更换输液瓶时,待输液瓶内液体滴至瓶颈处,莫菲氏滴管上段输液器内有空气时,操作者左手拇指与示指捏住输液瓶颈,右手将输液器排气管反折,置于左手中指与无名指之间,右手拇指与示指将输液器轻轻拔出瓶口约0.5 cm,然后挤压莫菲氏滴管,使输液瓶颈部残存的液体流入输液器内,再更换输液瓶。比较两种更换输液瓶法液体残留量。结果:观察组输液瓶残留液体量低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:管理者必须关注新生儿输液的每一个环节,控制各环节的药液丢失量,确保新生儿用药量的准确性。展开更多
文摘Objective:To understand the psychological characteristics of nephrotic syndrome.Methods:The personality characteristics,intelligence and social adaptive behavior(SAB) of 67 moderate to severe nephrotic syndrome aged 7～14 years were measured by means of EPQ,CBCL,CRT and SAB scales.Results:The EPQ-N score of nephritic syndrome group was higher than that of control group( P <0.001).The occurrence rate of behavior problem was 31%.The abnormal behavior in boys was assault,while in girls was social flinch.The mean IQ in nephritic syndrome group was 105±13 and there was no significant difference between the two groups( P >0.05).The nephritic group got a significantly lower social/self direction factor score than the control group.Conclusion:The results showed that nephritic syndrome possessed personality characteristics of neuroticism and obvious behavior problems;and their social adaptive behavior,particularly social/self-direction factor,was significantly lower than that of normal children.
文摘目的:控制新生儿静脉输液过程中输液瓶药液残留量,最大限度地保证药物剂量准确。方法:将需要输注的54瓶,容量为100 ml,装有50 ml 10%葡萄糖塑料材质输液瓶,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组27瓶,对照组在更换输液瓶时,待输液瓶内液体滴至瓶颈处,莫菲氏滴管上段输液器内有空气时,即更换输液瓶。观察组在更换输液瓶时,待输液瓶内液体滴至瓶颈处,莫菲氏滴管上段输液器内有空气时,操作者左手拇指与示指捏住输液瓶颈,右手将输液器排气管反折,置于左手中指与无名指之间,右手拇指与示指将输液器轻轻拔出瓶口约0.5 cm,然后挤压莫菲氏滴管,使输液瓶颈部残存的液体流入输液器内,再更换输液瓶。比较两种更换输液瓶法液体残留量。结果:观察组输液瓶残留液体量低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:管理者必须关注新生儿输液的每一个环节,控制各环节的药液丢失量,确保新生儿用药量的准确性。
