黑格尔认为数学方法不能成为哲学方法的楷模,他在批判继承康德哲学的基础上,形成了自己的“科学的哲学认识”方法。黑格尔不同意康德关于理性无法形成关于真理的知识判断,坚持认为真理能够被人类理性认识,哲学的方法应当是科学方法,即...黑格尔认为数学方法不能成为哲学方法的楷模,他在批判继承康德哲学的基础上,形成了自己的“科学的哲学认识”方法。黑格尔不同意康德关于理性无法形成关于真理的知识判断,坚持认为真理能够被人类理性认识,哲学的方法应当是科学方法,即合乎理性而不是依靠表象、直觉、灵感的方法。科学的哲学方法是概念的认识,不过不是抽象的概念认识,而是由“活概念”自身运动形成哲学认识的内容,“概念的认识”是随着概念自身运动发展一同展开的,哲学的方法要考察的是这种开端、发展、回归自身的整体过程。黑格尔哲学方法受到了康德“内在目的”概念的深刻影响,同时又将康德未能贯彻到底的理性和自由原则作了深入拓展,体现了科学、自由的现代精神。Hegel believed that the mathematical method could not be a model for the philosophical method. On the basis of criticizing and inheriting Kant’s philosophy, he formed his own method of “scientific philosophical cognition”. Hegel disagreed with Kant’s view that reason could not form a knowledge judgement about truth, and insisted that truth could be rationally known by human beings, and that the method of philosophy should be a scientific method, that is, a method that conforms to reason rather than relying on representation, intuition and inspiration. The philosophical method of science is the cognition of concepts, but it is not the cognition of abstract concepts, but the content of philosophical cognition formed by the self-movement of “living concepts”. Conceptual cognition is carried out with the development of the self-movement of concepts. The philosophical method should examine the whole process of the beginning, development and return to itself. Hegel’s philosophical method is deeply influenced by Kant’s concept of “intrinsic purpose”, and at the same time, it deeply expands the principles of reason and freedom that Kant failed to carry out to the end, reflecting the modern spirit of science and freedom.展开更多
文摘黑格尔认为数学方法不能成为哲学方法的楷模,他在批判继承康德哲学的基础上,形成了自己的“科学的哲学认识”方法。黑格尔不同意康德关于理性无法形成关于真理的知识判断,坚持认为真理能够被人类理性认识,哲学的方法应当是科学方法,即合乎理性而不是依靠表象、直觉、灵感的方法。科学的哲学方法是概念的认识,不过不是抽象的概念认识,而是由“活概念”自身运动形成哲学认识的内容,“概念的认识”是随着概念自身运动发展一同展开的,哲学的方法要考察的是这种开端、发展、回归自身的整体过程。黑格尔哲学方法受到了康德“内在目的”概念的深刻影响,同时又将康德未能贯彻到底的理性和自由原则作了深入拓展,体现了科学、自由的现代精神。Hegel believed that the mathematical method could not be a model for the philosophical method. On the basis of criticizing and inheriting Kant’s philosophy, he formed his own method of “scientific philosophical cognition”. Hegel disagreed with Kant’s view that reason could not form a knowledge judgement about truth, and insisted that truth could be rationally known by human beings, and that the method of philosophy should be a scientific method, that is, a method that conforms to reason rather than relying on representation, intuition and inspiration. The philosophical method of science is the cognition of concepts, but it is not the cognition of abstract concepts, but the content of philosophical cognition formed by the self-movement of “living concepts”. Conceptual cognition is carried out with the development of the self-movement of concepts. The philosophical method should examine the whole process of the beginning, development and return to itself. Hegel’s philosophical method is deeply influenced by Kant’s concept of “intrinsic purpose”, and at the same time, it deeply expands the principles of reason and freedom that Kant failed to carry out to the end, reflecting the modern spirit of science and freedom.
