Nanocomposites were prepared by a simple technique of emulsion polymerization using VC monomer and Na + montmorillonite. The nano structure of the composites was studied with the aid of X ray diffraction and t ransmis...Nanocomposites were prepared by a simple technique of emulsion polymerization using VC monomer and Na + montmorillonite. The nano structure of the composites was studied with the aid of X ray diffraction and t ransmission electron microscopy,and the mechanical and thermal properties of th e composites were also tested. The results showed that the silicate layers were delam inated or partially exfoliated in the PVC matrix. The impact strength of the mat erial with 2 1% MMT was almost two times as high as that of pure PVC, while the tensi le strength decreased little. However, the mechanical strength of the composites began to decrease with further increasing the amount of MMT. The TGA resul ts showed that the temperature,at which a 50% weight loss of the composites occurred,was higher than that of pure PVC. The vicat softening temperatures of composites were enhanced with increasing MMT content.展开更多
以液晶双马来酰亚胺(IA)为改性剂,制备了 IA 质量含量不同的环氧树脂(EP)/IA 复合材料体系,用冲击强度仪、扫描电镜、热变形温度仪、热失重仪等测试手段对复合材料的力学性能和热性能进行测试分析。结果表明,复合材料的冲击强度均有所提...以液晶双马来酰亚胺(IA)为改性剂,制备了 IA 质量含量不同的环氧树脂(EP)/IA 复合材料体系,用冲击强度仪、扫描电镜、热变形温度仪、热失重仪等测试手段对复合材料的力学性能和热性能进行测试分析。结果表明,复合材料的冲击强度均有所提高,当 IA 的含量为0.8%(质量分数,下同)时,冲击强度提高了5.3 kJ/m^2;当 IA 含量为1.5%时,复合材料的热变形温度较纯 EP 提高了12℃,失重5 %时的温度(T_5)提高了57℃,失重50%时的温度(T_(50))提高了45℃。展开更多
文摘Nanocomposites were prepared by a simple technique of emulsion polymerization using VC monomer and Na + montmorillonite. The nano structure of the composites was studied with the aid of X ray diffraction and t ransmission electron microscopy,and the mechanical and thermal properties of th e composites were also tested. The results showed that the silicate layers were delam inated or partially exfoliated in the PVC matrix. The impact strength of the mat erial with 2 1% MMT was almost two times as high as that of pure PVC, while the tensi le strength decreased little. However, the mechanical strength of the composites began to decrease with further increasing the amount of MMT. The TGA resul ts showed that the temperature,at which a 50% weight loss of the composites occurred,was higher than that of pure PVC. The vicat softening temperatures of composites were enhanced with increasing MMT content.
文摘以液晶双马来酰亚胺(IA)为改性剂,制备了 IA 质量含量不同的环氧树脂(EP)/IA 复合材料体系,用冲击强度仪、扫描电镜、热变形温度仪、热失重仪等测试手段对复合材料的力学性能和热性能进行测试分析。结果表明,复合材料的冲击强度均有所提高,当 IA 的含量为0.8%(质量分数,下同)时,冲击强度提高了5.3 kJ/m^2;当 IA 含量为1.5%时,复合材料的热变形温度较纯 EP 提高了12℃,失重5 %时的温度(T_5)提高了57℃,失重50%时的温度(T_(50))提高了45℃。
