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Bridge damage identification based on convolutional autoencoders and extreme gradient boosting trees
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作者 Duan Yuanfeng Duan Zhengteng +1 位作者 Zhang Hongmei Cheng J.J.Roger 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2024年第3期221-229,共9页
To enhance the accuracy and efficiency of bridge damage identification,a novel data-driven damage identification method was proposed.First,convolutional autoencoder(CAE)was used to extract key features from the accele... To enhance the accuracy and efficiency of bridge damage identification,a novel data-driven damage identification method was proposed.First,convolutional autoencoder(CAE)was used to extract key features from the acceleration signal of the bridge structure through data reconstruction.The extreme gradient boosting tree(XGBoost)was then used to perform analysis on the feature data to achieve damage detection with high accuracy and high performance.The proposed method was applied in a numerical simulation study on a three-span continuous girder and further validated experimentally on a scaled model of a cable-stayed bridge.The numerical simulation results show that the identification errors remain within 2.9%for six single-damage cases and within 3.1%for four double-damage cases.The experimental validation results demonstrate that when the tension in a single cable of the cable-stayed bridge decreases by 20%,the method accurately identifies damage at different cable locations using only sensors installed on the main girder,achieving identification accuracies above 95.8%in all cases.The proposed method shows high identification accuracy and generalization ability across various damage scenarios. 展开更多
关键词 structural health monitoring damage identification convolutional autoencoder(CAE) extreme gradient boosting tree(XGBoost) machine learning
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软土地区盾构施工竖向姿态控制研究 被引量:22
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作者 梁荣柱 夏唐代 +1 位作者 林存刚 孟万斌 《现代隧道技术》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2015年第5期152-157,183,共7页
在软土地层中,盾构掘进过程将不可避免地产生盾构姿态偏离。当盾构以偏离设计轨线掘进时,将导致管片应力集中、管片开裂及过大地层沉降等不良后果。文章结合杭州地铁某区间盾构掘进实测数据,分析了盾构在杭州典型软土地层施工中竖向姿... 在软土地层中,盾构掘进过程将不可避免地产生盾构姿态偏离。当盾构以偏离设计轨线掘进时,将导致管片应力集中、管片开裂及过大地层沉降等不良后果。文章结合杭州地铁某区间盾构掘进实测数据,分析了盾构在杭州典型软土地层施工中竖向姿态变化及控制措施。结果表明:在停机拼装管片过程中,盾构不可避免发生倾斜,产生负的俯仰角;在掘进过程中,俯仰角变化对纠偏力矩变化敏感,纠偏力矩控制是调整俯仰角的有效措施;盾构姿态调整是动态过程,需要详细设计纠偏计划及耐心操作。 展开更多
关键词 软土隧道 盾构 姿态 俯仰角 纠偏力矩
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