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基于改进随机森林算法的薏苡仁产地溯源研究
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作者 赵汉卿 王斌 +5 位作者 陈瑶 唐章奉 方鑫 陈增萍 杨健 邓婷 《轻工学报》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第6期70-77,共8页
以9个产地的薏苡仁为研究对象,通过将激发-发射矩阵(EEM)荧光光谱与改进的随机森林算法结合以实现薏苡仁产地的溯源分析。其中,随机森林算法的改进主要包括两方面:一是通过主成分分析(PCA)方法降低EEM荧光光谱的维度;二是利用网格筛选... 以9个产地的薏苡仁为研究对象,通过将激发-发射矩阵(EEM)荧光光谱与改进的随机森林算法结合以实现薏苡仁产地的溯源分析。其中,随机森林算法的改进主要包括两方面:一是通过主成分分析(PCA)方法降低EEM荧光光谱的维度;二是利用网格筛选法找出PCA降维过程中最优保留主成分数及判别模型超参数。结果表明:基于薏苡仁的EEM荧光光谱数据构建的改进随机森林模型(加入标准差标准化和PCA降维模块)可以对9个产地薏苡仁样本进行准确预测,最佳模型由100棵最大深度为3、叶节点最小样本数为1个的决策树结合16个主成分数(PCs)构建,其对验证集和测试集(共108个样品)的准确度均为100%,优于偏最小二乘法构建的PLS-DA模型(96%)。 展开更多
关键词 薏苡仁 随机森林算法 激发-发射矩阵荧光光谱 产地溯源
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Electrochemically formed PtFeNi alloy nanoparticles on defective NiFe LDHs with charge transfer for efficient water splitting 被引量:1
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作者 Gen Huang Yingying Li +7 位作者 Ru Chen Zhaohui Xiao Shiqian Du Yucheng Huang Chao Xie Chungli Dong Haibo Yi Shuangyin Wang 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第4期1101-1110,共10页
Efficient and stable bifunctional electrocatalysts for water splitting is essential for producing hydrogen and alleviating huge energy consumption.Meanwhile,charge transfer engineering is an efficient approach to modu... Efficient and stable bifunctional electrocatalysts for water splitting is essential for producing hydrogen and alleviating huge energy consumption.Meanwhile,charge transfer engineering is an efficient approach to modulate the localized electronic properties of catalysts and tune the electrocatalytic performance.Herein,we tactfully fabricate PtFeNi alloys/NiFe layered double hydroxides(LDHs)heterostructure by an easily electrochemical way with a small amount of Pt.The experimental and theoretical results unravel that the charge transfer on the alloy clusters modulated by the defective substrates(NiFe LDHs),which synergistically optimizes the adsorption energy of the reaction intermediates.The electrocatalyst exhibits an ultra‐low overpotential of 81 and 243 mV at the current density of 100 mA cm^(–2) for hydrogen evolution and oxygen evolution,respectively.Furthermore,the overall water splitting indicates that PtFeNi alloys/NiFe LDHs presents an ultra‐low overpotential of 265 and 406 mV to reach the current density of 10 and 300 mA cm^(–2),respectively.It proves that the PtFeNi alloys/NiFe LDHs catalyst is an excellent dual‐function electrocatalyst for water splitting and promising for industrialization.This work provides a new electrochemical approach to construct the alloy heterostructure.The prepared heterostructures act as an ideal platform to investigate the charge re‐distribution behavior and to improve the electrocatalytic activity. 展开更多
关键词 Hydrogen evolution reaction Oxygen evolution reaction Overall water splitting Alloy heterostructure Layered double hydroxides
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