采用高压固溶制备具有均匀腐蚀行为的高强度抗菌Zn-4Ag-Mn合金

采用高压固溶(HPS)法制备Zn-4Ag-Mn合金,获得高强度、可均匀降解、抗菌的植入材料。显微组织表征表明,HPS处理使Zn-4Ag-Mn合金晶粒比铸态(AC)合金的细化57.9%,其第二相平均尺寸减小到10.2μm。压缩、维氏硬度和磨损摩擦试验表明,HPS合金具有较高的力学性能,抗压屈服强度为333.5MPa,维氏硬度为Hv 89.5。电化学腐蚀和浸泡腐蚀试验表明,HPS处理优化合金的耐蚀性,使其腐蚀均匀。此外。经抗菌实验测试,HPS处理的Zn-4Ag-Mn合金具有优异的抗菌性能,抗菌率为71.6%。这些结果表明,HPS处理的Zn-4Ag-Mn是一种很有前途的生物可降解植入材料。

Effect of bias voltage on microstructure,mechanical and tribological properties of TiAlN coatings

TiAlN multilayer coatings composed of TiAl and TiAlN layers were deposited on ZL109 alloys using filtered cathodic vacuum arc(FCVA)technology.The effect of bias voltage on the microstructure and properties of the coating was systematically studied.The results show that the coating exhibits a multi-phase structure dominated by TiAlN phase.As the bias voltage increases,the orientation of TiAlN changes from(200)plane to(111)plane due to the increase of atomic mobility and lattice distortion.The hardness,elastic modulus and adhesion of the coating show the same trend of change,that is,first increase and then decrease.When the bias voltage is 75 V,the coating exhibits the highest hardness(~30.3 GPa),elastic modulus(~229.1 GPa),adhesion(HF 2)and the lowest wear rate(~4.44×10^(−5)mm^(3)/(N·m)).Compared with bare ZL109 alloy,the mechanical and tribological properties of TiAlN coated alloy surface can effectively be improved.

退火时间对冷轧态Ti_(86.5)Nb_(7.5)Mo_4Sn_2合金显微组织及其超弹性的影响

用水冷铜模吸铸法制备Ti86.5Nb7.5Mo4Sn2(at%,下同)合金,将合金在室温下进行了冷轧(变形量为80%),然后在973 K,不同保温时间下对合金进行了退火。研究了退火时间对合金显微组织及其超弹性的影响。结果表明,冷轧后得到了晶粒细长的变形组织,该组织在973 K下固溶处理后发生了再结晶,形成了细小的等轴晶粒组织。冷轧后的合金组织主要由β相以及少量的α′′相组成,而固溶后的合金组织主要由β相以及少量的α相和α′′相组成。随着固溶时间延长,合金的晶粒尺寸逐渐增大。固溶处理后的合金在室温下表现出超弹性,其马氏体诱发临界应力σSIM与晶粒尺寸的关系满足Hall-Petch方程。因此,减小合金晶粒尺寸,可有效提高合金的超弹性性能。