为筛选负压灌溉条件下烤烟适宜的土壤水势,于2012年在山东诸城市利用负压灌溉装置设置了3个不同的土壤水势,在田间原位盆栽条件下考察了土壤水势对烤烟生长、耗水特征、干物质积累与分配、水分利用效率(WUE)的影响。结果表明,在负压灌...为筛选负压灌溉条件下烤烟适宜的土壤水势,于2012年在山东诸城市利用负压灌溉装置设置了3个不同的土壤水势,在田间原位盆栽条件下考察了土壤水势对烤烟生长、耗水特征、干物质积累与分配、水分利用效率(WUE)的影响。结果表明,在负压灌溉条件下,土壤水势维持在-20^-10 k Pa范围内,能使烤烟植物学性状生长优良;烟株耗水量、耗水强度、干物质积累总量(DAM)及叶干重比例均随土壤水势增大而增加,但各生育期的耗水模数与灌溉方式无关;WUE随土壤水势降低而增大,在同一土壤水势条件下随生育期推移而增加。从潜在产量和水资源高效利用等角度综合分析,提出基于负压灌溉下不同生育期应采用不同土壤水势值进行供水,具体为伸根期适宜的土壤水势范围为-30^-20 k Pa,旺长期约为-10 k Pa,成熟期约为-20 k Pa。展开更多
[Objective] This study was conducted to provide theoretic support for improving yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco by applying microbial organic fertilizers. [Method] A field plot experiment was conducted to stud...[Objective] This study was conducted to provide theoretic support for improving yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco by applying microbial organic fertilizers. [Method] A field plot experiment was conducted to study the effects of the Engran series of microbial organic fertilizers on growth and development, diseases and pests and economic traits of flue-cured tobacco. [Result] The result showed that the treatment of conventional fertilization + Engran microbial agent could promote the growth and dry matter accumulation of flue-cured tobacco during the growth period in the field, enhance the disease resistance of tobacco, and improve yield and output value of flue-cured tobacco and income of tobacco growers. Compared with T1,the proportion of high-grade tobacco, the proportion of mid-high grade tobacco,yield, output value and average price increased by 4.4%, 3.8%, 5.48%, 11.51% and5.73% respectively. [Conclusion] The treatment of conventional fertilization + Engran microbial agent showed outstanding performance, is optimum for field production,and could be applied to Flue-cured tobacco.展开更多
文摘为筛选负压灌溉条件下烤烟适宜的土壤水势,于2012年在山东诸城市利用负压灌溉装置设置了3个不同的土壤水势,在田间原位盆栽条件下考察了土壤水势对烤烟生长、耗水特征、干物质积累与分配、水分利用效率(WUE)的影响。结果表明,在负压灌溉条件下,土壤水势维持在-20^-10 k Pa范围内,能使烤烟植物学性状生长优良;烟株耗水量、耗水强度、干物质积累总量(DAM)及叶干重比例均随土壤水势增大而增加,但各生育期的耗水模数与灌溉方式无关;WUE随土壤水势降低而增大,在同一土壤水势条件下随生育期推移而增加。从潜在产量和水资源高效利用等角度综合分析,提出基于负压灌溉下不同生育期应采用不同土壤水势值进行供水,具体为伸根期适宜的土壤水势范围为-30^-20 k Pa,旺长期约为-10 k Pa,成熟期约为-20 k Pa。
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Project of China Tobacco Corporation(2003YJ007)~~
文摘[Objective] This study was conducted to provide theoretic support for improving yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco by applying microbial organic fertilizers. [Method] A field plot experiment was conducted to study the effects of the Engran series of microbial organic fertilizers on growth and development, diseases and pests and economic traits of flue-cured tobacco. [Result] The result showed that the treatment of conventional fertilization + Engran microbial agent could promote the growth and dry matter accumulation of flue-cured tobacco during the growth period in the field, enhance the disease resistance of tobacco, and improve yield and output value of flue-cured tobacco and income of tobacco growers. Compared with T1,the proportion of high-grade tobacco, the proportion of mid-high grade tobacco,yield, output value and average price increased by 4.4%, 3.8%, 5.48%, 11.51% and5.73% respectively. [Conclusion] The treatment of conventional fertilization + Engran microbial agent showed outstanding performance, is optimum for field production,and could be applied to Flue-cured tobacco.