加氢反应器筒节材料动态再结晶临界条件

基于Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机,在变形温度1000～1200℃,变形速率0.001～1s-1条件下,对加氢反应器筒节材料进行单道次热压缩试验,并以测得的应力-应变数据为基础,计算加工硬化率θ。利用lnθ-ε曲线的拐点特征,研究实验钢热变形过程中的动态再结晶临界条件,计算各变形条件下的临界应变值。引入温度补偿应变速率因子即Zener-Hollomon参数,确定了变性条件与临界应变εc的定量关系。结果表明:随应变速率的减小和变形温度的升高,临界应变逐渐减小;临界应变预测模型可表示为εc=1.716×10-3Z0.216 18。

5+1型冷连轧机组不同轧制模式下乳化液油箱优化方法

为了实现国内某厂新建5+1型冷连轧机组的新型3+1润滑液系统中乳化液油箱分配的最优化,建立了5+1型冷连轧机组带钢出口温度模型并编写出口温度模件,给出了各个机架在带钢轧制过程中产生的温度和乳化液吸收温度。分析了带钢出口温度对热滑伤的影响,明确了各道次乳化液的作用。得到了不同轧制模式下乳化液油箱排列组合。为了防治打滑和热滑伤,开发了乳化液油箱优化方法,并根据现场实际数据做了具体算例,轧制过程中带钢打滑因子和热滑伤指数得到了优化,有效提高了机组的轧制稳定性。

铸造-冷挤压成形铜包铝线工艺及微观组织

采用铸造-冷挤压工艺制备铜包铝复合线材。通过对制品的微观组织进行分析表明,在锥形变形区,界面处铝晶粒均开始得到细化,而中心晶粒直径较大,基本保持原态,组织极不均匀,区域分界非常明显;铜铝边界上铜的晶粒也明显得到细化,铜的中心晶粒直径较大,但两区域形态均为等轴形晶粒,变形体外表面铜的微观组织最为细小,但晶粒形状不很规则。制品全挤出后,铜铝晶粒基本得到完全细化,而且非常细小均匀,铝芯平均直径小于5μm,铜皮平均晶粒直径在10μm左右。界面相晶粒尺寸非常细小均匀,与铜铝两相结合良好。

δ-phase precipitation regularity of cold-rolled fine-grained GH4169 alloy plate and its effect on mechanical properties

Cold rolling and heat-treatment were used for the grain refinement of GH4169 superalloy plate.The effects of cold rolling reduction ratio and heat-treatment time on the precipitatedδphase,and the effects ofδ-phase content and morphology on the mechanical properties of the GH4169 alloy plates,are studied.The results demonstrate that coldrolling can promote the precipitation of theδphase and its transformation from theδ-Ni3Nb phase to theδ-NbNi4 phase.The comprehensive properties of the alloy are better when the heat treatment time is 1 h,with 132 MPa increase in the tensile strength and only 2.9%decrease in the elongation relative to those of the original material.The mechanical properties of the alloy are shown to change greatly with the change in theδ-phase morphology.

Numerical simulation and experimental verification of large-sized Zr-based bulk metallic glass ring-shaped parts in casting process

An outer ring of 29320 self-aliging roller bearing was used in an experimental study on the casting of Zr_(41)Ti_(14)Cu_(12.5)Ni_(10)Be_(22.5) amorphous alloy.Numerical simulations of mold filling and solidification processes were carried out to determine the velocity fields and temperature fields of the alloy melt during mold filling process as well as the temperature fields and temperature gradient fields in the course of the solidification.According to the results,a cast with a complete shape can be obtained at 1200℃under the condition that the cooling rate is greater than the critical cooling rate.The ring-shaped part with a thickness of 25 mm,an equivalent diameter of 22 mm,and a mass of 1.32 kg was prepared by gravity casting in a copper mold.X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry data revealed that the produced cast had the amorphous structure.

Fabrication,microstructures and mechanical properties of ZrO_2 dispersion-strengthened Q345 steel

ZrO2 dispersion-strengthened Q345 steel with different ZrO2 contents（0%, 0.5% and 1.2%, mass fraction） was fabricated through combining middle frequency induction furnace melting and cored-wire injection technologies. The microstructure and fracture surface morphology of ZrO2 dispersion-strengthened Q345 steel in casting, normalizing and quenching states were observed using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Also, strengthening and fracture mechanisms of the alloys were analyzed. Results showed that the dispersed ZrO2 particles added into Q345 matrix significantly enhanced its strength, and the main strengthening mechanism was the formation of dislocation cells and pinning effect caused by the addition of ZrO2 particles. Apart from that, the hard martensite phase, grain refinement and high ZrO2 particles content also played important roles in strengthening effect. Furthermore, the nanoindentation was also performed to further reveal the strengthening effect and mechanism of dispersed ZrO2 particles in Q345 steel. Results showed that the hardness of ZrO2 dispersion-strengthened Q345 steel increased with the increase of ZrO2 content.

Influence of temperature and strain rate on hot deformation behavior of Zr_(50)Ti_(50) alloy in single β field

The deformation behavior and microstructure of the Zr50Ti50 alloy in β phase field were investigated by isothermal compression tests at temperatures ranging from 700 to 850 °C and strain rates ranging from 0.001 to 1 s?1. The flow curves exhibited typical flow softening. The initial discontinuous yielding behavior was observed at higher strain rates, which was not found in other traditional Zr alloys. The apparent deformation activation energy was calculated to be 103 kJ/mol and constitutive equationdescribing the flow stress as a function of the strain rate and deformation temperature was proposed. The analysis indicated that the hot deformation mechanism was mainly dominated by dynamic recovery. However, dynamic recrystallization was delayed by dynamic recovery. Thereafter, the processing map was calculated to evaluate the efficiency of the forging process at the temperatures and strain rates investigated and to optimize processing parameters of hot deformation. The optimum processing parameters were found to be 830?850 °C and 0.56?1 s?1 for hot the deformation of Zr50Ti50 alloy in the β phase region.

模拟轧制过程的镁合金带材动态接触传热机理

改进接触传热测量装置,利用有限元模拟镁合金轧制过程辊缝界面的瞬态换热特性,以准确分析温度、压力和粗糙度对接触传热系数的耦合影响。结果表明,接触传热存在2个明显的临界阈值。当温度在150℃以下且界面压力低于22.1 MPa时,存在良好的线性规律。当超过第一阈值后,接触传热明显增强,呈现显著的非线性特征。另外,当界面压力超过50 MPa(第二阈值)且温度超过300℃时,接触传热很快趋于稳定。显然,此时的第二阈值与镁合金带材表面摩擦峰的弹塑性变形直接相关,通过增加微接触面积和摩擦峰的交互扩散,从而形成高压接触传热。基于这一现象的规律特征,有助于精确控制辊缝的接触界面温度,便于设计合适的轧制参数或优化轧制工艺。