问:藤田教授,您好!我们很荣幸,可以和您展开一场关于经济学的对话。藤田:我也很荣幸,感谢你提供这次机会。问:第一个问题是,您在空间经济学领域做出了开创性的贡献,在您看来,您为经济理论带来了哪些新的洞见呢?藤田:可以这样说,我改进...问:藤田教授,您好!我们很荣幸,可以和您展开一场关于经济学的对话。藤田:我也很荣幸,感谢你提供这次机会。问:第一个问题是,您在空间经济学领域做出了开创性的贡献,在您看来,您为经济理论带来了哪些新的洞见呢?藤田:可以这样说,我改进了经济学理论。在经济理论领域,过去基本上不存在所谓的空间概念;有一个涉及国际贸易的经济学理论,基本上只处理每个点上的国家(country of the point),并且基本上没有运输成本概念。通常,人们不能在国家之间自由地流动,因而。展开更多
Implementing wildlife-friendly farming （WFF） practices is a sound approach to sustain ecological restoration of farmland. The aims of the study were to explore factors affecting farmers’ implementation of WFF pract...Implementing wildlife-friendly farming （WFF） practices is a sound approach to sustain ecological restoration of farmland. The aims of the study were to explore factors affecting farmers’ implementation of WFF practices on Sado Island, Japan and to consider the policy implications of disseminating such practices. All 5010 farming households on Sado Island, who are distributing rice to Japan Agricultural Cooperatives （JA）, were surveyed. In total, 2231 households responded to the questionnaire （response 44.5%）. By comparing the attitudes, beliefs, and attributes of non-certiifed versus certiifed farmers, we identiifed key factors affecting farmers’ implementation of WFF practices. Compared with non-certified farmers, certified farmers： （i） showed a greater interest in biodiversity and the ifnancial beneifts of WFF; （i） had a larger number of certiifed farmer friends; （ii） felt many more pressures and expectations from consumers, in particular; and （iv） were not hampered by bad labor or farmland conditions when implementing WFF practices. To further disseminate WFF practices in Sado, we suggest that the information on the effectiveness of WFF on paddy ifeld biodiversity is used in public education, and opportunities for interchanging opinions are set up between non-certiifed and certiifed farmers, as wel as between farmers and consumers.展开更多
文摘问:藤田教授,您好!我们很荣幸,可以和您展开一场关于经济学的对话。藤田:我也很荣幸,感谢你提供这次机会。问:第一个问题是,您在空间经济学领域做出了开创性的贡献,在您看来,您为经济理论带来了哪些新的洞见呢?藤田:可以这样说,我改进了经济学理论。在经济理论领域,过去基本上不存在所谓的空间概念;有一个涉及国际贸易的经济学理论,基本上只处理每个点上的国家(country of the point),并且基本上没有运输成本概念。通常,人们不能在国家之间自由地流动,因而。
基金supported by the Ecological Restoration Programme (a donated programme from Sado City) at CTER
文摘Implementing wildlife-friendly farming （WFF） practices is a sound approach to sustain ecological restoration of farmland. The aims of the study were to explore factors affecting farmers’ implementation of WFF practices on Sado Island, Japan and to consider the policy implications of disseminating such practices. All 5010 farming households on Sado Island, who are distributing rice to Japan Agricultural Cooperatives （JA）, were surveyed. In total, 2231 households responded to the questionnaire （response 44.5%）. By comparing the attitudes, beliefs, and attributes of non-certiifed versus certiifed farmers, we identiifed key factors affecting farmers’ implementation of WFF practices. Compared with non-certified farmers, certified farmers： （i） showed a greater interest in biodiversity and the ifnancial beneifts of WFF; （i） had a larger number of certiifed farmer friends; （ii） felt many more pressures and expectations from consumers, in particular; and （iv） were not hampered by bad labor or farmland conditions when implementing WFF practices. To further disseminate WFF practices in Sado, we suggest that the information on the effectiveness of WFF on paddy ifeld biodiversity is used in public education, and opportunities for interchanging opinions are set up between non-certiifed and certiifed farmers, as wel as between farmers and consumers.
