研究了饲料脂肪水平对吉富罗非鱼(Genetic Improvement of Farmed Tilapia,GIFT)的部分形体指标、肌肉肝脏及腹腔脂肪组织的脂肪沉积及脂肪酸组成的影响,同时探讨了鱼体对饲料脂肪酸的吸收利用能力。实验设置饲料脂肪水平分别为1.73%、3...研究了饲料脂肪水平对吉富罗非鱼(Genetic Improvement of Farmed Tilapia,GIFT)的部分形体指标、肌肉肝脏及腹腔脂肪组织的脂肪沉积及脂肪酸组成的影响,同时探讨了鱼体对饲料脂肪酸的吸收利用能力。实验设置饲料脂肪水平分别为1.73%、3.71%、5.69%、7.67%、9.64%、16.55%共6个梯度组,每组3个重复,饲养90d。结果显示:5.69%、7.67%及9.64%脂肪组吉富罗非鱼肥满度较高;1.73%和16.55%脂肪组的肝体指数显著高于其他实验组(P<0.05);除了1.73%脂肪组,其他各组中饲料脂肪水平越高,鱼体的脏体指数越高。7.67%脂肪组吉富罗非鱼肌肉脂肪含量显著高于3.71%组(P<0.05),同时显著低于16.55%组(P<0.05),但是其肝脏中脂肪含量与其他各组差异均不显著(P>0.05);饲料脂肪水平越高,鱼体的脂肪含量越高,同时不饱和脂肪酸在总脂肪酸中的比例越高。结果表明,饲料脂肪水平影响吉富罗非鱼的部分形体指标,尤其对肝脏形态的影响较为明显。饲料中过多的脂肪容易在肌肉和肝脏组织中沉积,同时鱼体的脂肪含量和脂肪酸组成能够反映饲料的脂肪水平和脂肪酸组成。本研究旨在为饲料脂肪水平的合理设置及脂肪营养对脂肪代谢的调控提供参考。展开更多
This study cloned the hemoglobin a1 from the marine teleost, the half-smooth tongue sole （Cynoglossus semilaevis）, and then examined its expression under hypoxia exposure. The full-length of CsHb-a1 （594 bp） cDNA ...This study cloned the hemoglobin a1 from the marine teleost, the half-smooth tongue sole （Cynoglossus semilaevis）, and then examined its expression under hypoxia exposure. The full-length of CsHb-a1 （594 bp） cDNA contains an open reading frame encoding 144 amino acids. Sequence analysis shows that the predicted CsHb-a1 amino acids shares high identities with that of other species. Real-time PCR showed that CsHb-a1 was highly expressed in the heart, liver, spleen, kidney and blood. Five to 120 min esposure and long-term （36 h） exposure to hypoxia （1.0 mg/L） significantly increased CsHb-a1 mRNA expression in most tissues compared to those fish held in normoxic conditions （dissolved oxygen （DO）： 6.2 mg/L）. These results suggested that the up-regulation of Hb-a1 is an important component for adaptation of half-smooth tongue sole to short-term hypoxia.展开更多
文摘研究了饲料脂肪水平对吉富罗非鱼(Genetic Improvement of Farmed Tilapia,GIFT)的部分形体指标、肌肉肝脏及腹腔脂肪组织的脂肪沉积及脂肪酸组成的影响,同时探讨了鱼体对饲料脂肪酸的吸收利用能力。实验设置饲料脂肪水平分别为1.73%、3.71%、5.69%、7.67%、9.64%、16.55%共6个梯度组,每组3个重复,饲养90d。结果显示:5.69%、7.67%及9.64%脂肪组吉富罗非鱼肥满度较高;1.73%和16.55%脂肪组的肝体指数显著高于其他实验组(P<0.05);除了1.73%脂肪组,其他各组中饲料脂肪水平越高,鱼体的脏体指数越高。7.67%脂肪组吉富罗非鱼肌肉脂肪含量显著高于3.71%组(P<0.05),同时显著低于16.55%组(P<0.05),但是其肝脏中脂肪含量与其他各组差异均不显著(P>0.05);饲料脂肪水平越高,鱼体的脂肪含量越高,同时不饱和脂肪酸在总脂肪酸中的比例越高。结果表明,饲料脂肪水平影响吉富罗非鱼的部分形体指标,尤其对肝脏形态的影响较为明显。饲料中过多的脂肪容易在肌肉和肝脏组织中沉积,同时鱼体的脂肪含量和脂肪酸组成能够反映饲料的脂肪水平和脂肪酸组成。本研究旨在为饲料脂肪水平的合理设置及脂肪营养对脂肪代谢的调控提供参考。
基金supported by Nature Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK2011418)the Graduate Research and Innovation of Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province(CX09B_106Z)Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China(09KJD240004)
文摘This study cloned the hemoglobin a1 from the marine teleost, the half-smooth tongue sole （Cynoglossus semilaevis）, and then examined its expression under hypoxia exposure. The full-length of CsHb-a1 （594 bp） cDNA contains an open reading frame encoding 144 amino acids. Sequence analysis shows that the predicted CsHb-a1 amino acids shares high identities with that of other species. Real-time PCR showed that CsHb-a1 was highly expressed in the heart, liver, spleen, kidney and blood. Five to 120 min esposure and long-term （36 h） exposure to hypoxia （1.0 mg/L） significantly increased CsHb-a1 mRNA expression in most tissues compared to those fish held in normoxic conditions （dissolved oxygen （DO）： 6.2 mg/L）. These results suggested that the up-regulation of Hb-a1 is an important component for adaptation of half-smooth tongue sole to short-term hypoxia.
