Material and methods Soil sample were collected by soil-corer and afterwards extracted using Tullgren funnels. Measurements and descriptions are based on specimens mounted in temporary cavity slides and studied using ...Material and methods Soil sample were collected by soil-corer and afterwards extracted using Tullgren funnels. Measurements and descriptions are based on specimens mounted in temporary cavity slides and studied using a light microscope equipped with a drawing tube. All body measurements are presented in micrometers. The body length was measured in lateral view, from the tip of the rostrum to the posterior edge of the ventral plate, to avoid discrepancies caused by different degrees of notogastral distension. Notogastral width refers to the maximum width in dorsal aspect. Lengths of body setae were measured in lateral aspect. Formulas for leg setation are given in parentheses according to the sequence trochanter-femur-genu-tibia-tarsus (famulus included).展开更多
目的分析麻风畸残预防(Prevention of Disability,POD)干预措施对麻风畸残预防的远期效果,为制定麻风病畸残防治策略及干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用回顾性队列研究的方法对贵州省兴义市参加过2000—2003年POD项目的242例麻风受累者...目的分析麻风畸残预防(Prevention of Disability,POD)干预措施对麻风畸残预防的远期效果,为制定麻风病畸残防治策略及干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用回顾性队列研究的方法对贵州省兴义市参加过2000—2003年POD项目的242例麻风受累者进行流行病学调查,并通过比较患者确诊时、POD基线调查和2014年调查这3个时期的畸残情况来了解POD项目的远期效果。结果 242例患者在确诊时1级和2级畸残分别占76.86%(186/242)和12.81%(31/242);在POD项目基线调查时,1级和2级畸残患者占比变为25.62%(62/242)和63.63%(154/242),畸残不断恶化;但POD项目结束后的10年间,仅有7.02%(17/242)患者的畸残发生恶化,另有17.36%(42/242)例畸残状况好转,这与从患者确诊到POD项目开始病人畸残发生恶化相比,患者畸残情况得到改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。224例需要自我护理的患者中,有173(77.23%)例患者坚持每周2次以上自我护理,坚持自我护理的患者与未坚持自我护理患者相比,畸残情况得到改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对52例患者实施的64项手术的满意率为48.4%,15.6%的不满意,不满意中占比最高的为复杂性足溃疡清创术手术。结论在患者治疗管理的2~3年期间帮助患者学会并养成自我护理和功能锻炼习惯,是预防患者在结束治疗管理后防止畸残恶化最有效、最简便、最经济的干预措施,防止畸残恶化的远期效果突出。展开更多
基金supported by the Program of Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China (2015FY210300)the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (31601841)+4 种基金the Program of Excellent Innovation Talents,Guizhou Province,China (20164022)the Program of Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province (Qian Ke He J Word [2015]2085)Study on the laboratory diagnosis and molecular epidemiology and pathogenic mechanism of pathogenSpecial Funds for High-Level Creative Talents Cultivation in Guizhou Province (Qian Ke He [2016]4021)Special funds of research team for experimental diagnostic technique and molecular epidemiological study of major infectious disease in Guizhou Province (20185606)
文摘Material and methods Soil sample were collected by soil-corer and afterwards extracted using Tullgren funnels. Measurements and descriptions are based on specimens mounted in temporary cavity slides and studied using a light microscope equipped with a drawing tube. All body measurements are presented in micrometers. The body length was measured in lateral view, from the tip of the rostrum to the posterior edge of the ventral plate, to avoid discrepancies caused by different degrees of notogastral distension. Notogastral width refers to the maximum width in dorsal aspect. Lengths of body setae were measured in lateral aspect. Formulas for leg setation are given in parentheses according to the sequence trochanter-femur-genu-tibia-tarsus (famulus included).
文摘目的分析麻风畸残预防(Prevention of Disability,POD)干预措施对麻风畸残预防的远期效果,为制定麻风病畸残防治策略及干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用回顾性队列研究的方法对贵州省兴义市参加过2000—2003年POD项目的242例麻风受累者进行流行病学调查,并通过比较患者确诊时、POD基线调查和2014年调查这3个时期的畸残情况来了解POD项目的远期效果。结果 242例患者在确诊时1级和2级畸残分别占76.86%(186/242)和12.81%(31/242);在POD项目基线调查时,1级和2级畸残患者占比变为25.62%(62/242)和63.63%(154/242),畸残不断恶化;但POD项目结束后的10年间,仅有7.02%(17/242)患者的畸残发生恶化,另有17.36%(42/242)例畸残状况好转,这与从患者确诊到POD项目开始病人畸残发生恶化相比,患者畸残情况得到改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。224例需要自我护理的患者中,有173(77.23%)例患者坚持每周2次以上自我护理,坚持自我护理的患者与未坚持自我护理患者相比,畸残情况得到改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对52例患者实施的64项手术的满意率为48.4%,15.6%的不满意,不满意中占比最高的为复杂性足溃疡清创术手术。结论在患者治疗管理的2~3年期间帮助患者学会并养成自我护理和功能锻炼习惯,是预防患者在结束治疗管理后防止畸残恶化最有效、最简便、最经济的干预措施,防止畸残恶化的远期效果突出。