A thermogravimetric method under constant temperature replacing the beginning inert gas with burning air was established in this study for determining the combustion kinetics of single char particle. The combustion pr...A thermogravimetric method under constant temperature replacing the beginning inert gas with burning air was established in this study for determining the combustion kinetics of single char particle. The combustion process of three types of coals, Fujian Longyan coal, Fujian Yong’an coal and Shandong coal, with diameter of 3.0—4.5 mm, in thermobalance under 900℃ was discussed using the familiar shrinking-core model.While the combustion of single char approached the end, the outside and the ash layer diffusion resistances tend to be zero as the reaction resistance dominated in the total resistance of combustion.Therefore, at this stage the inherent oxidation reaction constant (k_R) of the above char samples were estimated by analyzing the total resistance of combustion.The good agreement of combustion reaction rate between data determined in this study and calculated values obtained from reference in the drop tube furnace system, implied that the inherent oxidation reaction constant (k_R) determined by the thermogravimetric method under constant temperature was satisfactory and valuable. The gas diffusion through the ash layer of char particle during combustion process was discussed also. At the ash layer thickness half the char radius, the ash layer resistance in the combustion process reached a maximum value, at which the total resistance of combustion,1/K,was less than 25 s·m -1 and would be close to the reaction resistance,1/k_C,approaching the end of combustion. So the effects of gas diffusion resistance through ash layer on char combustion process could be ignored during the whole combustion process.展开更多
对福建五种高变质煤(永安、加福、尤溪、大田及永春煤)催化气化后的含碱灰渣进行煅烧脱碱研究。灰渣中碱含量随煅烧温度的升高及煅烧时间的延长而降低,870℃煅烧30 m in^40 m in灰渣中碱含量趋于定值,脱碱率均达90%以上;X射线粉晶衍射...对福建五种高变质煤(永安、加福、尤溪、大田及永春煤)催化气化后的含碱灰渣进行煅烧脱碱研究。灰渣中碱含量随煅烧温度的升高及煅烧时间的延长而降低,870℃煅烧30 m in^40 m in灰渣中碱含量趋于定值,脱碱率均达90%以上;X射线粉晶衍射及能谱分析表明,脱碱过程的实质是含碱灰渣中被活化的主要物质S iO2、A l2O3与灰渣中的碱性物质Na2O发生化学反应,生成难溶于水的钠铝复合硅酸盐的固相反应过程;表观动力学研究结果表明,该脱碱反应属一级反应,反应速率常数随煤渣中硅铝比的增加而增大,给出的反应速率常数随煤渣中硅铝比变化的关系方程,相关系数为0.99175,可用以预测任一已知含碱煤渣或不同S i/A l比的煤渣在不同煅烧温度下的脱碱反应速率常数,得出最佳的煅烧脱碱时间,为"煤催化气化-煅烧脱碱"集成式工艺工业应用提供基础数据。展开更多
文摘以碳酸钠为催化剂,利用热天平研究了福建建欣高变质无烟煤常压下水蒸气气化反应动力学,在800～950℃测定了碳酸钠加载量从0～18%时该无烟煤气化反应特性,确定了实验条件下碳酸钠催化剂加载饱和浓度,结果表明,加载催化剂后建欣无烟煤气化反应活化能大幅降低.得到了建欣无烟煤与水蒸气气化反应动力学缩芯模型,并给出相应的动力学参数.分析表明,该催化气化反应体系活化能E与频率因子A0之间存在动力学补偿效应,得出其补偿效应方程为ln,A0=8.66×10-5E-0.2827,等动力学温度为1 389 K.
文摘A thermogravimetric method under constant temperature replacing the beginning inert gas with burning air was established in this study for determining the combustion kinetics of single char particle. The combustion process of three types of coals, Fujian Longyan coal, Fujian Yong’an coal and Shandong coal, with diameter of 3.0—4.5 mm, in thermobalance under 900℃ was discussed using the familiar shrinking-core model.While the combustion of single char approached the end, the outside and the ash layer diffusion resistances tend to be zero as the reaction resistance dominated in the total resistance of combustion.Therefore, at this stage the inherent oxidation reaction constant (k_R) of the above char samples were estimated by analyzing the total resistance of combustion.The good agreement of combustion reaction rate between data determined in this study and calculated values obtained from reference in the drop tube furnace system, implied that the inherent oxidation reaction constant (k_R) determined by the thermogravimetric method under constant temperature was satisfactory and valuable. The gas diffusion through the ash layer of char particle during combustion process was discussed also. At the ash layer thickness half the char radius, the ash layer resistance in the combustion process reached a maximum value, at which the total resistance of combustion,1/K,was less than 25 s·m -1 and would be close to the reaction resistance,1/k_C,approaching the end of combustion. So the effects of gas diffusion resistance through ash layer on char combustion process could be ignored during the whole combustion process.
文摘对福建五种高变质煤(永安、加福、尤溪、大田及永春煤)催化气化后的含碱灰渣进行煅烧脱碱研究。灰渣中碱含量随煅烧温度的升高及煅烧时间的延长而降低,870℃煅烧30 m in^40 m in灰渣中碱含量趋于定值,脱碱率均达90%以上;X射线粉晶衍射及能谱分析表明,脱碱过程的实质是含碱灰渣中被活化的主要物质S iO2、A l2O3与灰渣中的碱性物质Na2O发生化学反应,生成难溶于水的钠铝复合硅酸盐的固相反应过程;表观动力学研究结果表明,该脱碱反应属一级反应,反应速率常数随煤渣中硅铝比的增加而增大,给出的反应速率常数随煤渣中硅铝比变化的关系方程,相关系数为0.99175,可用以预测任一已知含碱煤渣或不同S i/A l比的煤渣在不同煅烧温度下的脱碱反应速率常数,得出最佳的煅烧脱碱时间,为"煤催化气化-煅烧脱碱"集成式工艺工业应用提供基础数据。
