Besides Li+ and Mg2+, the electrochemical behavior of Na^+ and K+ in LiFePO4/FePO4 structures was studied since they naturally coexist with Li+ and Mg2+ in brine. The cyclic voltammogram (CV) results indicated...Besides Li+ and Mg2+, the electrochemical behavior of Na^+ and K+ in LiFePO4/FePO4 structures was studied since they naturally coexist with Li+ and Mg2+ in brine. The cyclic voltammogram (CV) results indicated that Na+ exhibits some reversibility in LiFePO4/FePO4 structures. Its reduction peak appears at -0.511 V, more negative than that of Li+ (-0.197 V), meaning that a relatively positive potential is beneficial for decreasing Na+ insertion. The reduction peak of K+ could not be found clearly, indicating that K+ is difficult to insert into the FePO4 structure. Furthermore, technical experiments using real brine with a super high Mg/Li ratio (493) at a cell voltage of 0.7V showed that the final extracted capacity of Li+, Mg2+ and Na+ that can be attained in 1 g LiFePO4 is 24.1 mg, 7.32 mg and 4.61 mg, respectively. The Mg/Li ratio can be reduced to 0.30 from 493, and the Na/Li ratio to 0.19 from 16.7, which proves that, even in super high Mg/Li ratio brine, if a cell voltage is appropriately controlled, it is possible to separate Li^+ and other impurities effectively.展开更多
A separation method for W and Mo from peroxoacids solution by thermal decomposition wasstudied. Thermal decomposition of peroxotungstic acid and peroxomolybdic acid was investigated respectively. The results confirmed...A separation method for W and Mo from peroxoacids solution by thermal decomposition wasstudied. Thermal decomposition of peroxotungstic acid and peroxomolybdic acid was investigated respectively. The results confirmed that peroxomolybdic acid showed a preferable stability compared with peroxotungstic acid. This thermal stability difference was the basic principle of theseparationof W and Mo. Experiments were performed to study the effects of temperature, stirring speed, free acid concentration and Mo concentration on the separation efficiency. The results indicated that peroxotungstic acid decomposed into tungstic acid(H2WO4) and precipitated selectively,while Mo was rejected in aqueous solution,realizing good separation of W and Mo. The separation factorof W and Moreached 112 under the studied conditions, which indicated that this method has potential for use in separating W and Mo.展开更多
A novel method,bath smelting process,was developed to treat molybdenite concentrate aiming at the existing problems of traditional process.To understand the dissolving behavior of MoS2 in white matte,the binary phase ...A novel method,bath smelting process,was developed to treat molybdenite concentrate aiming at the existing problems of traditional process.To understand the dissolving behavior of MoS2 in white matte,the binary phase diagram of Cu2S-Mo2S was measured by the cooling curve method.The result shows that this system is a simple binary eutectic with a eutectic temperature of(1117.0±3.0)℃ and a eutectic composition of(1.70±0.20)% MoS2 in mass fraction.When the MoS2 addition exceeds 4.48%,MoS2 and Cu2S can form the ternary compound containing CuMo2S3 or Cu2Mo6S8.In the temperature range of copper smelting,1200-1300℃,molybdenite can dissolve in the cuprous sulfide.At 1200℃,the solubility of molybdenite can reach 14.8%.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 52174340, 51704338)the Basic Science Center of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 72088101)the National Key Research and Development Project of China (No. 2022YFC2904505)。
基金Project(K1205034-11) supported by Technology Program of Changsha,China
文摘Besides Li+ and Mg2+, the electrochemical behavior of Na^+ and K+ in LiFePO4/FePO4 structures was studied since they naturally coexist with Li+ and Mg2+ in brine. The cyclic voltammogram (CV) results indicated that Na+ exhibits some reversibility in LiFePO4/FePO4 structures. Its reduction peak appears at -0.511 V, more negative than that of Li+ (-0.197 V), meaning that a relatively positive potential is beneficial for decreasing Na+ insertion. The reduction peak of K+ could not be found clearly, indicating that K+ is difficult to insert into the FePO4 structure. Furthermore, technical experiments using real brine with a super high Mg/Li ratio (493) at a cell voltage of 0.7V showed that the final extracted capacity of Li+, Mg2+ and Na+ that can be attained in 1 g LiFePO4 is 24.1 mg, 7.32 mg and 4.61 mg, respectively. The Mg/Li ratio can be reduced to 0.30 from 493, and the Na/Li ratio to 0.19 from 16.7, which proves that, even in super high Mg/Li ratio brine, if a cell voltage is appropriately controlled, it is possible to separate Li^+ and other impurities effectively.
基金Project(51334008)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2010FJ1011)supported by the Key Program of Science and Technology of Hunan Province,China
文摘A separation method for W and Mo from peroxoacids solution by thermal decomposition wasstudied. Thermal decomposition of peroxotungstic acid and peroxomolybdic acid was investigated respectively. The results confirmed that peroxomolybdic acid showed a preferable stability compared with peroxotungstic acid. This thermal stability difference was the basic principle of theseparationof W and Mo. Experiments were performed to study the effects of temperature, stirring speed, free acid concentration and Mo concentration on the separation efficiency. The results indicated that peroxotungstic acid decomposed into tungstic acid(H2WO4) and precipitated selectively,while Mo was rejected in aqueous solution,realizing good separation of W and Mo. The separation factorof W and Moreached 112 under the studied conditions, which indicated that this method has potential for use in separating W and Mo.
基金Project(50974137)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A novel method,bath smelting process,was developed to treat molybdenite concentrate aiming at the existing problems of traditional process.To understand the dissolving behavior of MoS2 in white matte,the binary phase diagram of Cu2S-Mo2S was measured by the cooling curve method.The result shows that this system is a simple binary eutectic with a eutectic temperature of(1117.0±3.0)℃ and a eutectic composition of(1.70±0.20)% MoS2 in mass fraction.When the MoS2 addition exceeds 4.48%,MoS2 and Cu2S can form the ternary compound containing CuMo2S3 or Cu2Mo6S8.In the temperature range of copper smelting,1200-1300℃,molybdenite can dissolve in the cuprous sulfide.At 1200℃,the solubility of molybdenite can reach 14.8%.