燃气发动机压缩机冷却系统的化学清洗和保护

冷却系统在压缩机的运转中担负着重要的作用，腐蚀和结垢是冷却效果差的最主要原因，采取化学清洗和化学保护加以处理，取得了良好的效果。

冷流率对大口径涡流管性能影响分析

为了探究冷流率对大口径涡流管节流降压效果的影响,基于Fluent改变冷流率值,对比模拟计算结果发现:主管段区内外旋气体存在能量损耗,轴向位置出现压力滞止点和速度方向折点,径向位置r=28 mm处出现分界层。冷流率0.1至0.5,外旋气体温度上升趋势平缓,制热效果不明显;冷流率0.6至0.9,外旋气体温度上升趋势明显,制热效果加强;冷流率增大过程中,内旋气体温度下降趋势平缓,制热效果减弱。热端出口气体压力随冷流率增大而增加,大部分气体流至冷端出口,导致冷端压力变化梯度明显;冷流率过大,热端出口节流降压效果降低,无法满足节流需求。冷热端出口压差变大,外旋气体流动受阻,速度减小;内旋气体流动加快,速度增大。综合分析得出:冷流率0.5时,大口径涡流管节流降压效果最佳,节流区间3 MPa左右,冷热端出口气体温降区间均为5 K,忽略传热损失,节流前后气体温降区间几乎为零,满足后续工艺温度要求。

Improvement and application of preprocessing technique for multitrace seismic impedance inversion

The conventional poststack inversion uses standard recursion formulas to obtain impedance in a single trace.It cannot allow for lateral regularization.In this paper,ID edge-preserving smoothing(EPS)fi lter is extended to 2D/3D for setting precondition of impedance model in impedance inversion.The EPS filter incorporates a priori knowledge into the seismic inversion.The a priori knowledge incorporated from EPS filter preconditioning relates to the blocky features of the impedance model,which makes the formation interfaces and geological edges precise and keeps the inversion procedure robust.Then,the proposed method is performed on two 2D models to show its feasibility and stability.Last,the proposed method is performed on a real 3D seismic work area from Southwest China to predict reef reservoirs in practice.

基层建设再上新台阶

近日，中国石油西南油气分公司重庆气矿邻水采输气作业区对2010年的基层建设工作进行了部署。