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基于典型振动规律的干式变压器机械状态诊断 被引量:4
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作者 李沂新 贾云飞 +3 位作者 杨欣颐 汲胜昌 祝令瑜 张凡 《电力工程技术》 北大核心 2023年第5期10-19,共10页
干式变压器在运行中受到电、热、机械等应力的共同作用,可能导致铁心松动和绕组变形等异常故障。振动分析法可以灵敏地反映铁心和绕组的机械状态,适用于干式变压器机械故障的检测。文中构建了干式变压器的有限元模型,仿真探究了干式变... 干式变压器在运行中受到电、热、机械等应力的共同作用,可能导致铁心松动和绕组变形等异常故障。振动分析法可以灵敏地反映铁心和绕组的机械状态,适用于干式变压器机械故障的检测。文中构建了干式变压器的有限元模型,仿真探究了干式变压器的振动机理与振动特性,发现干式变压器的绕组振动远小于铁心振动,正常运行状态下振动主要来源于铁心的磁致伸缩效应。文中搭建了干式变压器实验平台,采集并对比分析了正常工况和铁心松动状态下干式变压器表面的振动信号。发现随着铁心逐渐饱和,振动信号不再随电压平方呈线性关系增长,总振动信号峰值增长变快,基频振动信号幅值增长变慢。根据实验得到不同工况下干式变压器的振动信号频谱,发现可将振动信号的基频占比、高低频比作为诊断干式变压器机械状态的特征参量。 展开更多
关键词 干式变压器 振动信号 状态检测 机械故障 铁心松动 磁致伸缩
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Investigation on Preparation and Anti-icing Performance of Superhydrophobic Surface on Aluminum Conductor 被引量:4
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作者 Hai-yun Jin Shi-chao Nie +2 位作者 Zhi-wei Li Cheng Tong Ke-jing Wang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第2期216-222,246,共8页
Aluminum is widely used in transmission lines, and the accumulation of ice on aluminum conductor may inflict serious damage such as tower collapse and power failure. In this study, super-hydrophobic surface (SHS) on... Aluminum is widely used in transmission lines, and the accumulation of ice on aluminum conductor may inflict serious damage such as tower collapse and power failure. In this study, super-hydrophobic surface (SHS) on alurninurn conductor with rnicro-nanostructure was fabricated using the preferential etching principle of crystal defects. The surface rnicrostructure and wettability were investigated by scanning electron microscope and contact angle measurement, respectively. The icing progress was observed with a self-made icing experiment platform at different environment temperature. The results showed that, due to jumping and rolling down of coalesced droplets from SHS of aluminum conductor at low temperature, the formation of icing on SHS could be delayed. Dynamic icing experiment indicated that SHS on aluminum conductor could restrain the formation of icing in certain temperature range, but could not exert influence on the accumulation of icing. This study offers new insight into understanding the anti-icing performance of actual aluminum conductor. 展开更多
关键词 SUPER-HYDROPHOBIC Aluminum conductor Crystal defects Self-propelledjumping ANTI-ICING
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