3,3′-二(四唑-5-基)二呋咱基醚的合成与表征

以3-氨基-4-氰基呋咱为起始原料,经氧化、醚化、环化三步反应合成了未见文献报道的化合物3,3′-二(四唑-5-基)二呋咱基醚,总收率46.7%,经13C NMR、IR、MS、元素分析确认了其结构。确定了环化反应适宜的反应条件:反应时间4 h,ZnCl2.2H2O为催化剂,n(ZnCl2.2H2O)∶n(FOF-2)=1∶1,并对锌盐催化的四唑环合成机理进行了探讨。

激光溅射法生成碱金属杂氮原子团簇NaN_(n)^(+)和KN_(n)^(+)

以高纯氮气为载气和反应物,分别通过激光轰击NaF、NaCl、KF和KCl压制成的样品,生成了相应团簇NaN_(n)^(+)和KN+n,得到了团簇质谱图。其中,发现了钠杂氮团簇NaN_(2)^(+)、NaN_(4)^(+)、NaN_(5)^(+)、NaN_(6)^(+)、NaN_(8)^(+)、NaN_(9)^(+)、NaN_(10)^(+)、NaN_(12)^(+)和钾杂氮团簇KN_(2)^(+)、KN_(4)^(+)、KN_(6)^(+)、KN_(8)^(+)。质谱分析表明,氮原子数为奇数的钠和钾杂氮原子团簇不容易生成,而氮原子数为偶数的钠杂氮原子团簇和钾杂氮原子团簇较容易生成,其离子峰的相对强度随氮原子数增加而降低。

Effect of warhead wall thickness on charge uniformity in industrial CT detection

Uniformity of warhead axial charge and influences of different warhead wall thicknesses on measurement results were studied by industrial computed tomography(C T).By comparing the differences of relative density values of the same simulation charge sample assembled in simulation bodies with different wall thicknesses,effects of warhead wall thickness on charge CT relative density values were analyzed.The results show that CT value increases by about1%with the increase of each additional1mm of wall thickness under the same simulation charge for the projectile with outer diameter of100mm and internal diameterof90mm.There fore,to detect uniformity along warhead axial(upper,middle and lower sections)charge density within penetration ability range of industrial CT(IC T),the CT values of various parts(upper,middle and lower sections)may be only measured without measuring absolute density of charge.By subtracting changes in the CT values caused by warhead wall thickness variation,the CT values of various parts under the same charge can describe warhead axial charge uniformity.

1,5-二硝基-2,4-二硝亚胺基-六氢化-1,3,5-三嗪的合成与表征

以硝基胍和甲醛为原料,在盐酸中反应得到亚甲基二硝基胍,经HNO_3/Ac_2O硝化得到1,5-二硝基-2,4-二硝亚胺基-六氢化-1,3,5-三嗪,产率为71.4%,并采用核磁共振光谱、红外光谱、质谱以及元素分析等进行了结构表征,研究了硝化剂、反应温度和反应时间等条件对硝化反应的影响。