目的:探讨体检人群中Hcy水平及其与血脂水平的相关性。方法:分析106,406例体检人群Hcy水平,分别按性别及Hcy水平高低分组,分析Hcy与血脂水平(包括甘油三酯、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇)的关系。结果:总体人群Hc...目的:探讨体检人群中Hcy水平及其与血脂水平的相关性。方法:分析106,406例体检人群Hcy水平,分别按性别及Hcy水平高低分组,分析Hcy与血脂水平(包括甘油三酯、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇)的关系。结果:总体人群Hcy水平为13.06 μmol/L。男性组Hcy水平为13.98 μmol/L,女性组Hcy水平为11.14 μmol/L,女性组明显低于男性组(P Objective: To investigate the levels of Homocysteine (Hcy) and their correlation with lipid levels in a population undergoing health checkups. Methods: The study analyzed the Hcy levels of 106,406 individuals and categorized them by gender and Hcy levels. The relationship between Hcy and lipids levels (including triglycerides, total cholesterol, Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C), and High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C)) was assessed. Results: The average Hcy level in the overall population was 13.06 μmol/L. The Hcy level for males was 13.98 μmol/L, while for females, it was 11.14 μmol/L, which was significantly lower than that of males (P < 0.05). The low Hcy group had significantly lower levels of Total Cholesterol (TC) and LDL-C compared to the high Hcy group (P < 0.05), while the HDL-C level in the low Hcy group was significantly higher than in the high Hcy group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a gender difference in Hcy levels. In the health checkup population, Hcy levels are positively correlated with LDL-C and TC, and negatively correlated with HDL-C. Monitoring Hcy levels in key populations should be strengthened to better understand the relationship between Hcy and lipid levels, which can provide references for the prevention and treatment of lipid metabolism disorders in clinical practice.展开更多
目的:了解本院产科门诊孕期妇女乙型肝炎病毒感染情况,为围产期进行干预管理,预防母婴传播提供参考依据。方法:回顾性分析2022年8月至2023年12月在本院产科门诊接受初次孕产期保健的孕期妇女进行血清乙型肝炎五项检测的实验结果。结果:...目的:了解本院产科门诊孕期妇女乙型肝炎病毒感染情况,为围产期进行干预管理,预防母婴传播提供参考依据。方法:回顾性分析2022年8月至2023年12月在本院产科门诊接受初次孕产期保健的孕期妇女进行血清乙型肝炎五项检测的实验结果。结果:受检2359人中乙肝HBsAg阳性187人,阳性率7.93%,其中,>40岁组检出阳性11例(18.33%)感染率最高,≤25岁组检出阳性9例(4.13%)感染率最低,26~30岁组检出阳性51例(6.17%),31~35岁组检出阳性71例(8.39%),36~40岁组检出阳性45例(11.00%),通过对不同年龄组HBsAg阳性率比较差异有统计学意义(P 40岁组检出HBsAb阳性37例(61.67%),通过不同年龄组的比较,差异具有统计学意义(P Objective: To understand the infection status of hepatitis B virus in pregnant women in the obstetrics outpatient department of our hospital, and provide reference for intervention and management during the perinatal period to prevent mother to child transmission. Method: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the experimental results of five serum hepatitis B tests conducted on pregnant women who received their first prenatal care at the obstetrics clinic of our hospital from August 2022 to December 2023. Results: Among 2359 people tested, 187 were positive for hepatitis B HBsAg, with a positive rate of 7.93%. Among them, 11 cases (18.33%) were positive in the group over 40 years of age, and 9 cases (4.13%) were positive in the group under 25 years of age. The infection rate was the lowest, 51 cases (6.17%) were positive in the group between 26 and 30 years of age, 71 cases (8.39%) were positive in the group between 31 and 35 years of age, and 45 cases (11.00%) were positive in the group between 36 and 40 years of age. By comparing the positive rates of HBsAg in different age groups, there was a statistically significant difference (P 40 age group. The differences between different age groups were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: HBsAg positive is the most important risk factor of neonatal hepatitis B infection. Early determination of pregnant women’s hepatitis B infection can reduce the risk of mother to child transmission of hepatitis B, and ensure maternal and infant health and social stability;A large number of pregnant women are still negative for HBsAb, so it should be recommended to vaccinate hepatitis B vaccine in time.展开更多
目的:统计分析桂林市2010~2019年腹泻儿童轮状病毒(Rotavirus, RV)感染特征。方法:收集我院2010~2019年收治在门诊、住院的5岁以下腹泻儿童大便样本,采用免疫胶体金方法对其进行RV抗原检测。结果:腹泻儿童A群轮状病毒(Rotavirus A, RV-A...目的:统计分析桂林市2010~2019年腹泻儿童轮状病毒(Rotavirus, RV)感染特征。方法:收集我院2010~2019年收治在门诊、住院的5岁以下腹泻儿童大便样本,采用免疫胶体金方法对其进行RV抗原检测。结果:腹泻儿童A群轮状病毒(Rotavirus A, RV-A)总感染率为20.94%,年检出率分别为36.13%、35.35%、24.82%、22.41%、13.85%、10.15%、18.63%、22.91%、21.80%、16.95%;0~【6M、6M~【1Y、1Y~【2Y、2Y~【3Y、3~【4Y、4~≤ 5Y患儿RV-A感染率分别为14.95%、28.09%、39.17%、29.26%、21.24%、13.94%,其中1~【2Y组的检出率最高为(39.17%),与其他组比较分析其差异具有统计学意义(P 【0.05);12、1、2月的检出率分别为30.01%、30.10%、26.13%,与其他月份比较,差异具有统计学意义(P 【0.05)。结论:RV-A是桂林市5岁以下儿童腹泻的重要病原体,其感染与年龄、性别和季节有关。病原体感染高峰期发生在秋、冬季节,如11、12、1、2月,6M到3Y儿童为RV-A感染的高危人群,应做好预防工作。展开更多
文摘目的:探讨体检人群中Hcy水平及其与血脂水平的相关性。方法:分析106,406例体检人群Hcy水平,分别按性别及Hcy水平高低分组,分析Hcy与血脂水平(包括甘油三酯、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇)的关系。结果:总体人群Hcy水平为13.06 μmol/L。男性组Hcy水平为13.98 μmol/L,女性组Hcy水平为11.14 μmol/L,女性组明显低于男性组(P Objective: To investigate the levels of Homocysteine (Hcy) and their correlation with lipid levels in a population undergoing health checkups. Methods: The study analyzed the Hcy levels of 106,406 individuals and categorized them by gender and Hcy levels. The relationship between Hcy and lipids levels (including triglycerides, total cholesterol, Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C), and High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C)) was assessed. Results: The average Hcy level in the overall population was 13.06 μmol/L. The Hcy level for males was 13.98 μmol/L, while for females, it was 11.14 μmol/L, which was significantly lower than that of males (P < 0.05). The low Hcy group had significantly lower levels of Total Cholesterol (TC) and LDL-C compared to the high Hcy group (P < 0.05), while the HDL-C level in the low Hcy group was significantly higher than in the high Hcy group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a gender difference in Hcy levels. In the health checkup population, Hcy levels are positively correlated with LDL-C and TC, and negatively correlated with HDL-C. Monitoring Hcy levels in key populations should be strengthened to better understand the relationship between Hcy and lipid levels, which can provide references for the prevention and treatment of lipid metabolism disorders in clinical practice.
文摘目的:了解本院产科门诊孕期妇女乙型肝炎病毒感染情况,为围产期进行干预管理,预防母婴传播提供参考依据。方法:回顾性分析2022年8月至2023年12月在本院产科门诊接受初次孕产期保健的孕期妇女进行血清乙型肝炎五项检测的实验结果。结果:受检2359人中乙肝HBsAg阳性187人,阳性率7.93%,其中,>40岁组检出阳性11例(18.33%)感染率最高,≤25岁组检出阳性9例(4.13%)感染率最低,26~30岁组检出阳性51例(6.17%),31~35岁组检出阳性71例(8.39%),36~40岁组检出阳性45例(11.00%),通过对不同年龄组HBsAg阳性率比较差异有统计学意义(P 40岁组检出HBsAb阳性37例(61.67%),通过不同年龄组的比较,差异具有统计学意义(P Objective: To understand the infection status of hepatitis B virus in pregnant women in the obstetrics outpatient department of our hospital, and provide reference for intervention and management during the perinatal period to prevent mother to child transmission. Method: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the experimental results of five serum hepatitis B tests conducted on pregnant women who received their first prenatal care at the obstetrics clinic of our hospital from August 2022 to December 2023. Results: Among 2359 people tested, 187 were positive for hepatitis B HBsAg, with a positive rate of 7.93%. Among them, 11 cases (18.33%) were positive in the group over 40 years of age, and 9 cases (4.13%) were positive in the group under 25 years of age. The infection rate was the lowest, 51 cases (6.17%) were positive in the group between 26 and 30 years of age, 71 cases (8.39%) were positive in the group between 31 and 35 years of age, and 45 cases (11.00%) were positive in the group between 36 and 40 years of age. By comparing the positive rates of HBsAg in different age groups, there was a statistically significant difference (P 40 age group. The differences between different age groups were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: HBsAg positive is the most important risk factor of neonatal hepatitis B infection. Early determination of pregnant women’s hepatitis B infection can reduce the risk of mother to child transmission of hepatitis B, and ensure maternal and infant health and social stability;A large number of pregnant women are still negative for HBsAb, so it should be recommended to vaccinate hepatitis B vaccine in time.
