为考察肉食性鱼类有氧和无氧运动能力的种内个体变异、重复性及其对饥饿的响应,研究以南方鲇(Silurus meridionalis Chen)幼鱼为实验对象,在(25±0.5)℃条件下测定对照组(n=28)和饥饿组(n=29)的临界游泳速度(Critical swimming spee...为考察肉食性鱼类有氧和无氧运动能力的种内个体变异、重复性及其对饥饿的响应,研究以南方鲇(Silurus meridionalis Chen)幼鱼为实验对象,在(25±0.5)℃条件下测定对照组(n=28)和饥饿组(n=29)的临界游泳速度(Critical swimming speed,Ucrit)、暴发游泳速度(Constant acceleration speed,Ucat)和固定流速耐受时间(Endurance),分析游泳能力的个体变异、稳定性及饥饿的影响。结果显示:(1)饥饿组的体重、体长和肥满度均分别显著下降了(15.10±0.86)%、(2.57±0.40)%和(7.94±1.59)%(P<0.05),而对照组无明显变化;(2)对照组的Ucat和耐受时间无明显变化(P>0.05),但Ucrit下降(6.63±2.25)%(P=0.031),而除耐受时间外饥饿组其Ucrit和Ucat分别显著下降了(26.00±2.76)%和(13.68±1.86)%(P<0.001),并饥饿组Ucrit的下降比例显著大于其Ucat(P<0.001);(3)并且对照组三个指标的变异系数(Coefficient of variation,CV)变化方向和程度不尽相同,饥饿组的Ucrit、Ucat和耐受时间的CV全部增加;(4)南方鲇幼鱼Ucrit和Ucat呈正相关且2周的饥饿并未改变此正相关。饥饿明显降低南方鲇幼鱼两种游泳能力并导致游泳能力的个体变异变大,但没有改变该种鱼的有氧运动能力和无氧运动能力之间的内在正相关关系。研究表明无氧运动能力在环境改变后显得更为保守,种内个体变异的变动可能有利于在相同自然选择压力下种内个体采取不同的捕食和避敌对策。展开更多
The objective of the study was to explore the effect of acute low temperature stress on VO2 and Vf of Silurus meridionalis and Pelteobag vachelli after 10 minutes cold water bath with different temperature.The investi...The objective of the study was to explore the effect of acute low temperature stress on VO2 and Vf of Silurus meridionalis and Pelteobag vachelli after 10 minutes cold water bath with different temperature.The investigation was operated under the temperature of 24 ℃.It was found that the VO2 and Vf of Silurus meridionalis after 6 and 0 ℃ stress showed a decrease-increase-decrease trend while other groups showed a rapid increase then slowly recovery trend.The VO2 and Vf of Pelteobag vachelli after 0 ℃stress showed a decrease-increase-decrease trend while other groups showed an increase then slowly recovery process.It was suggested that Pelteobag vachelli was more adaptive to acute cold stress,but it cost more energy adapting to cold stress compared to Silurus meridionalis.展开更多
文摘为考察肉食性鱼类有氧和无氧运动能力的种内个体变异、重复性及其对饥饿的响应,研究以南方鲇(Silurus meridionalis Chen)幼鱼为实验对象,在(25±0.5)℃条件下测定对照组(n=28)和饥饿组(n=29)的临界游泳速度(Critical swimming speed,Ucrit)、暴发游泳速度(Constant acceleration speed,Ucat)和固定流速耐受时间(Endurance),分析游泳能力的个体变异、稳定性及饥饿的影响。结果显示:(1)饥饿组的体重、体长和肥满度均分别显著下降了(15.10±0.86)%、(2.57±0.40)%和(7.94±1.59)%(P<0.05),而对照组无明显变化;(2)对照组的Ucat和耐受时间无明显变化(P>0.05),但Ucrit下降(6.63±2.25)%(P=0.031),而除耐受时间外饥饿组其Ucrit和Ucat分别显著下降了(26.00±2.76)%和(13.68±1.86)%(P<0.001),并饥饿组Ucrit的下降比例显著大于其Ucat(P<0.001);(3)并且对照组三个指标的变异系数(Coefficient of variation,CV)变化方向和程度不尽相同,饥饿组的Ucrit、Ucat和耐受时间的CV全部增加;(4)南方鲇幼鱼Ucrit和Ucat呈正相关且2周的饥饿并未改变此正相关。饥饿明显降低南方鲇幼鱼两种游泳能力并导致游泳能力的个体变异变大,但没有改变该种鱼的有氧运动能力和无氧运动能力之间的内在正相关关系。研究表明无氧运动能力在环境改变后显得更为保守,种内个体变异的变动可能有利于在相同自然选择压力下种内个体采取不同的捕食和避敌对策。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(30371121)the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing the Educa-tion Committee Foundation of Chongqing~~
文摘The objective of the study was to explore the effect of acute low temperature stress on VO2 and Vf of Silurus meridionalis and Pelteobag vachelli after 10 minutes cold water bath with different temperature.The investigation was operated under the temperature of 24 ℃.It was found that the VO2 and Vf of Silurus meridionalis after 6 and 0 ℃ stress showed a decrease-increase-decrease trend while other groups showed a rapid increase then slowly recovery trend.The VO2 and Vf of Pelteobag vachelli after 0 ℃stress showed a decrease-increase-decrease trend while other groups showed an increase then slowly recovery process.It was suggested that Pelteobag vachelli was more adaptive to acute cold stress,but it cost more energy adapting to cold stress compared to Silurus meridionalis.
