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低氮胁迫下不同氮效率玉米品种的氮代谢与物质生产差异 被引量:11
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作者 李强 任云 +2 位作者 邹勇 刘静 袁继超 《西北农业学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第5期672-680,共9页
以氮高效品种‘正红311’和氮低效品种‘先玉508’为试验材料,通过室内水培研究低氮胁迫下不同氮效率玉米品种的氮代谢与物质生产差异。结果表明,低氮胁迫下玉米幼苗根系与叶片的硝酸还原酶(NR)、谷氨酸合成酶(GS)、谷氨酸脱氢酶(GDH)活... 以氮高效品种‘正红311’和氮低效品种‘先玉508’为试验材料,通过室内水培研究低氮胁迫下不同氮效率玉米品种的氮代谢与物质生产差异。结果表明,低氮胁迫下玉米幼苗根系与叶片的硝酸还原酶(NR)、谷氨酸合成酶(GS)、谷氨酸脱氢酶(GDH)活性,可溶性蛋白含量,地上部、根系和单株干物质与氮积累量及根系氮吸收效率均显著下降,但‘正红311’的各指标降幅均低于‘先玉508’;根冠比、根冠氮分配比和根系氮物质生产力均显著升高,但‘正红311’根冠比、根冠氮分配比的增幅均低于‘先玉508’,而根系氮物质生产力的增幅较‘先玉508’更高。氮高效品种‘正红311’的NR、GS、GDH活性及可溶性蛋白含量均高于氮低效品种‘先玉508’,且对低氮胁迫响应更高效,使得其根系氮吸收效率和物质生产能力显著高于‘先玉508’,而根冠比和根冠氮分配比显著低于‘先玉508’,有效地维持地上部与根系的干物质与氮的协调分配,保证其物质生产与氮积累,提高其对低氮环境的适应能力。因此,氮高效品种在肥沃地区种植可减少氮肥施用,发挥其氮高效特性,而在丘陵地区推广则有利于保证玉米的高产稳产。 展开更多
关键词 低氮胁迫 玉米品种 氮代谢 物质生产
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Cloning of the ZoWRKY1 Gene and its Correlation with 6-gingerol Biosynthesis in Zingiber officinale Roscoe
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作者 TANG Jian-min QI Li-wang +2 位作者 HE Xiao-ting JIANG Yu-xin LI Zhe-xin 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2021年第1期54-60,共7页
Ginger(Zingiber officinale Roscoe)has high economic value as medicinal and food resources.6-gingerol is the core medicinal constituents of ginger.In the present study,a local ginger cultivar of Chongqing was taken as ... Ginger(Zingiber officinale Roscoe)has high economic value as medicinal and food resources.6-gingerol is the core medicinal constituents of ginger.In the present study,a local ginger cultivar of Chongqing was taken as the research material.The ZoWRKY1 gene was cloned to determine its expression level in different ginger developmental phases and to analyze its correlation with 6-gingerol content.The expression level of ZoWRKY1 under different concentrations of NaCl stress was tested,and so was the correlation between ZoWRKY1’s expression level and the contents of 6-gingerol synthase genes,i.e.ZoPAL,ZoC4H and Zo4CL.The results showed that the cDNA of the cloned ZoWRKY1 gene is 1026 bp in total length,and ZoWRKY1 belongs to the second type member of the WRKY family;the expression level of ZoWRKY1 rose sharply in the second developmental phase of the ginger which was about one month after sowing,and there was a significant correlation between the expression level of ZoWRKY1 and the increase of 6-gingerol content;the expressions of ZoWRKY1 and 6-gingerol synthase genes ZoPAL,ZoC4H and Zo4CL had sharp rises under 25 g/L NaCl stress,and the expression level of ZoWRKY1 was closely related to that of ZoC4H or Zo4CL.Therefore,it was speculated that there was a regulatory correlation between ZoWRKY1 and ZoC4H or Zo4CL that can further affect the biosynthesis of 6-gingerol. 展开更多
关键词 GINGER WRKY transcription factor 6-gingerol synthesis CORRELATION
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