1053nm超辐射发光二极管量子阱的设计

对于给定波长的超辐射发光二极管,根据应变量子阱理论,研究了器件有源层组分与量子阱宽度的关系,并讨论了量子阱中In组分相对于不同波长的最小临界值。用MOCVD生长器件,实验结果与理论计算值吻合。

Conversion of CO2 by non-Thermal Inductively-Coupled Plasma Catalysis

CO2 decomposition is a very strongly endothermic reaction where very high temperatures are required to thermally dissociate CO2.Radio frequency inductively-coupled plasma enables to selectively activate and dissociate CO2 at room temperature.Tuning the flow rate and the frequency of the radio frequency inductively-coupled plasma gives high yields of CO under mild conditions.Finally the discovery of a plasma catalytic effect has been demonstrated for CO2 dissociation that shows a significant increase of the CO yield by metallic meshes.The metallic meshes become catalysts under exposure to plasma to activate the recombination reaction of atomic O to yield O2,thereby reducing the reaction to convert CO back to CO2.Inductively-coupled hybrid plasma catalysis allows access to study and to utilize high CO2 conversion in a non-thermal plasma regime.This advance offers opportunities to investigate the possibility to use radio frequency inductively-coupled plasma to store superfluous renewable electricity into high-valuable CO in time where the price of renewable electricity is plunging.

基于模糊图像相关的MEMS动态测量技术

在基于视觉的微机电系统(MEMS)谐振器动态参数测量中,由于模糊图像合成技术对摄像机采集速率要求不高,且能够得到较高的测量精度,因此在实际测量系统中具有广阔的应用前景。在研究模糊图像相关性的基础上,提出了一种基于模糊图像相关性的MEMS平面运动参数测量方法。该方法通过求取模糊图像一阶微分的自相关函数负峰的间距实现振幅的测量,算法在空域内进行,不受变换域分辨率限制,可以通过插值提高振幅测量精度。实验分析表明,图像中不同区域的相似纹理是产生干扰峰的主要原因,通过在振动方向对图像进行对比度增强,可以减小振动方向的纹理重复度。实验结果表明:该方法是可行的,能精确测量MEMS谐振器的动态参数,并且测量方法简单,只需采集一幅MEMS谐振器在振动稳定状态下的模糊图像即可进行测量,数据处理量小,有利于实现在线测量。