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边坡稳定性分析中极限平衡法、三维有限元法和离散元法的联合应用研究 被引量:6
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作者 苏堆田 侯克鹏 朱国辉 《湖南有色金属》 CAS 2003年第6期48-51,共4页
利用极限平衡法、三维有限元法和离散元法对嵩明-待朴高速公路K83+480~800路段边坡稳定性进行了计算机模拟及计算分析。这三种方法各有优缺点,联合应用可互为补充,最后得出结果与实际情况比较吻合,为以后的边坡稳定性分析工作提供了借... 利用极限平衡法、三维有限元法和离散元法对嵩明-待朴高速公路K83+480~800路段边坡稳定性进行了计算机模拟及计算分析。这三种方法各有优缺点,联合应用可互为补充,最后得出结果与实际情况比较吻合,为以后的边坡稳定性分析工作提供了借鉴经验。 展开更多
关键词 极限平衡法 三维有限元法 离散元法 联合应用 边坡稳定性
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CFD modeling of gas−liquid flow phenomenon in lead smelting oxygen-enriched side-blown furnace
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作者 Zhen-yu ZHU Ping ZHOU +3 位作者 Xing-bang WAN Zhuo CHEN Ling ZHANG Shi-bo KUANG 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期2671-2685,共15页
A validated numerical model was established to simulate gas−liquid flow behaviors in the oxygen-enriched side-blown bath furnace.This model included the slip velocity between phases and the gas thermal expansion effec... A validated numerical model was established to simulate gas−liquid flow behaviors in the oxygen-enriched side-blown bath furnace.This model included the slip velocity between phases and the gas thermal expansion effect.Its modeling results were verified with theoretical correlations and experiments,and the nozzle-eroded states in practice were also involved in the analysis.Through comparison,it is confirmed that the thermal expansion effect influences the flow pattern significantly,which may lead to the backward motion of airflow and create a potential risk to production safety.Consequently,the influences of air injection velocity and furnace width on airflow behavior were investigated to provide operating and design guidance.It is found that the thin layer melt,which avoids high-rate oxygen airflow eroding nozzles,shrinks as the injection velocity increases,but safety can be guaranteed when the velocity ranges from 175 to 275 m/s.Moreover,the isoline patterns and heights of thin layers change slightly when the furnace width increases from 2.2 to 2.8 m,indicating that the furnace width shows a limited influence on production safety. 展开更多
关键词 multiphase flow horizontal gas injection backward motion of airflow gas thermal expansion side-blown furnace lead smelting
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Experiment and numerical simulation of two-phase flow in oxygen enriched side-blown furnace 被引量:17
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作者 Yan-ting LIU Tian-zu YANG +3 位作者 Zhuo CHEN Zhen-yu ZHU Ling ZHANG Qing HUANG 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第1期249-258,共10页
Taking an oxygen enriched side-blown furnace as the prototype,a hydraulic model was established according to the similarity principle.The influence of three factors on the gas-liquid two-phase flow was analyzed,i.e.th... Taking an oxygen enriched side-blown furnace as the prototype,a hydraulic model was established according to the similarity principle.The influence of three factors on the gas-liquid two-phase flow was analyzed,i.e.the airflow speed,the submerged depth and the downward angle of the nozzle.A numerical simulation of the hydraulic model was carried out trying to find the suitable turbulence model which can describe the side-blown two-phase flow correctly by comparing the simulation results with the experimental data.The experiment shows that the airflow speed has a great influence on the flow of the water.The submerged depth of the nozzle has a relatively smaller influence on the penetration depth and the surface fluctuation height in the liquid phase.When the nozzle is at a downward angle of 15°,the penetration depth and the surface fluctuation height are reduced.It is concluded that the numerical results with the realizable k-εturbulence model are the closest to the experiment for the penetration depth,the surface fluctuation height and the bubble scale. 展开更多
关键词 side-blown furnace hydraulic model numerical simulation turbulence model
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Bearing mechanism and thickness optimization of ore roof in bauxite stope 被引量:5
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作者 Shao-wei MA Jian-hua HU +2 位作者 Ya-guang QIN Qi-fan REN Dong-jie YANG 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第1期285-295,共11页
Based on the elastic thin plate theory,the main law of the ore roof failure was analyzed and the formula of the ore roof thickness was deduced.The results show that the tensile stress in the roof center accounts for t... Based on the elastic thin plate theory,the main law of the ore roof failure was analyzed and the formula of the ore roof thickness was deduced.The results show that the tensile stress in the roof center accounts for the roof failure.According to the limit failure conditions of the point,the formula of the ore roof thickness was derived.Taking No.10 stope of a bauxite mine as an engineering case,the optimal thickness of the ore roof was 0.36 m.The safety factor was taken as 1.3,therefore the design thickness was 0.5 m.In the whole industrial test process,the dynamic alarm devices did not start the alarm and the ore roof was not damaged.Compared with other stopes under similar conditions,its thickness was reduced by 0.1-0.3 m.The recovery rate of the ore roof was increased by 16.7%-37.5%. 展开更多
关键词 BAUXITE claystone ore roof elastic thin plate optimal thickness engineering case
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CFD modelling and optimization of oxygen supply mode in KIVCET smelting process 被引量:4
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作者 Jia-dong LI Ping ZHOU +3 位作者 Zhou LIAO Li-yuan CHAI Chenn Q. ZHOU Ling ZHANG 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第7期1560-1568,共9页
The influence of oxygen supply mode on the KIVCET (a Russian acronym for flash?cyclone?oxygen?electric?smelting) process was investigated using numerical simulation. The mass rate ratio (MRR) of central oxygen to late... The influence of oxygen supply mode on the KIVCET (a Russian acronym for flash?cyclone?oxygen?electric?smelting) process was investigated using numerical simulation. The mass rate ratio (MRR) of central oxygen to lateral oxygen of the central jet distributor (CJD) burner was defined to express the oxygen supply mode, and the KIVCET process with an MRR ranging from 0.09 to 0.39 was simulated. The results show that there are four efficient reaction regions that correspond to four CJD burners. A higher central oxygen flow improves the mixing between particles and oxygen, thus enhancing reactions and shortening the reaction regions. However, a higher dust rate is induced due to the spread of the particle columns. The optimal MRR for a KIVCET furnace with a smelting capacity of 50000 kg/h is suggested to be 0.31. In this case, the chemical reactions associated with the feed are completed with an acceptable dust rate. 展开更多
关键词 KIVCET furnace central jet distributor (CJD) burner computational fluid dynamics (CFD) central oxygen lateral oxygen optimization
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Mechanism of lime decomposing Al_(2)O_(3)-containing fayalite melt
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作者 Hui-chuan REN Xiao-bo MIN +6 位作者 Yong KE Long-gong XIA Yun-yan WANG Cong PENG Yun LI Rong-he TAN Chuan-fu ZHANG 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS 2024年第11期3707-3720,共14页
A method to upgrade the iron grade in copper slag was proposed using lime to decompose Al_(2)O_(3)-containing fayalite melt(AFMT).Thermodynamic calculations indicated that adjusting the CaO/AFMT ratio can yield a resi... A method to upgrade the iron grade in copper slag was proposed using lime to decompose Al_(2)O_(3)-containing fayalite melt(AFMT).Thermodynamic calculations indicated that adjusting the CaO/AFMT ratio can yield a residual melt with a FeO concentration of 75−88 wt.%and produce Ca_(2)SiO_(4).In-situ observations suggested that the reaction was impeded in some way.Quenching experiments revealed that the initial reaction products consisted of calcium ferrite compounds and FeO−CaO melt.At the FeO−CaO melt/AFMT interface,Ca_(2)SiO_(4) particles precipitated,forming a dense Ca_(2)SiO_(4) film that significantly impeded mass transfer.Although trace amounts of Al_(2)O_(3) in AFMT temporarily enhanced mass transfer,they were insufficient to overcome this retardation effect.The decomposition reaction was far from achieving equilibrium,demonstrating a self-retardation effect.Measures must be implemented to eliminate this self-retardation effect and enhance the efficiency of reaction kinetics. 展开更多
关键词 lime Al_(2)O_(3)-containing fayalite melt Ca_(2)SiO_(4)film self-retardation mass transfer
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镉镍蓄电池的使用、维护与寿命
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作者 蒋麦占 《电气工程应用》 1992年第1期20-24,共5页
作为发、变电站直流电源的镉镍蓄电池运行是否正常,是一个重要而应予关注的问题。本文着重就如何判定和延长其使用寿命,以及关于蓄电池容量的选择与寿命的关系,进行了分析讨论,可供从事这一工作的电气人员参考。
关键词 镉镍蓄电池 浮充 蓄电池电压 均衡充电 充电装置 蓄电池直流系统 恒压充电 充电电源 恒流充电 使用寿命
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